Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4294739373> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4294739373 endingPage "115692" @default.
- W4294739373 startingPage "115692" @default.
- W4294739373 abstract "Hancornia speciosa Gomes (Apocynaceae) is a tree found in the Brazilian savannah, traditionally used to treat several diseases, including diabetes and hypertension. The anti-hypertensive activity of H. speciosa leaves (HSL) has been demonstrated in different models and is credited to the vasodilator effect and ACE (angiotensin-converting enzyme) inhibition. The hypoglycemic effect of HSL has been also reported.To establish correlations between the biological activities elicited by H. speciosa extracts and the contents of their major compounds, aiming to define chemical markers related to the potential antihypertensive and antidiabetic effects of the species. Additionally, it aimed to isolate and characterize the chemical structure of a marker related to the α-glucosidase inhibitory effect.Extracts of a single batch of H. speciosa leaves were prepared by extraction with distinct solvents (ethanol/water in different proportions; methanol/ethyl acetate), employing percolation or static maceration as extraction techniques, at different time intervals. The contents of chlorogenic acid, rutin and FlavHS (a tri-O-glycoside of quercetin) were quantified by a developed and validated HPLC-PDA method. Bornesitol was determined by HPLC-PDA after derivatization with tosyl chloride, whereas total flavonoids were measured spectrophotometrically. Identification of other constituents in the extracts was performed by UPLC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS analysis. The vasorelaxant activity was assayed in rat aortic rings precontracted with phenylephrine, and α-glucosidase inhibition was tested in vitro. Principal component analysis (PCA) was employed to evaluate the contribution of each marker to the biological responses. Isolation of compound 1 was carried out by column chromatography and structure characterization was accomplished by NMR and UPLC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS analyses.The contents of the chemical markers (mean ± s.d. % w/w) varied significantly among the extracts, including total flavonoids (2.68 ± 0.14 to 5.28 ± 0.29), bornesitol (5.11 ± 0.26 to 7.75 ± 0.78), rutin (1.46 ± 0.06 to 1.97 ± 0.02), FlavHS (0.72 ± 0.05 to 0.94 ± 0.14) and chlorogenic acid (0.67 ± 0.09 to 0.91 ± 0.02). All extracts elicited vasorelaxant effect (pIC50 between 4.97 ± 0.22 to 6.48 ± 0.10) and α-glucosidase inhibition (pIC50 between 3.49 ± 0.21 to 4.03 ± 0.10). PCA disclosed positive correlations between the vasorelaxant effect and the contents of chlorogenic acid, rutin, total flavonoids, and FlavHS, whereas a negative correlation was found with bornesitol concentration. No significant correlation between α-glucosidase inhibition and the contents of the above-mentioned compounds was found. On the other hand, PCA carried out with the areas of the ten major peaks from the chromatograms disclosed positive correlations between a peak ascribed to co-eluted triterpenes and α-glucosidase inhibition. A triterpene was isolated and identified as 3-O-β-(3'-R-hydroxy)-hexadecanoil-lupeol.According to PCA results, the vasorelaxant activity of H. speciosa extracts is related to flavonoids and chlorogenic acid, whereas the α-glucosidase inhibition is associated with lipophilic compounds, including esters of lupeol like 3-O-β-(3'-R-hydroxy)-hexadecanoil-lupeol, described for the first time for the species. These compounds can be selected as chemical markers for the quality control of H. speciosa plant drug and derived extracts." @default.
- W4294739373 created "2022-09-06" @default.
- W4294739373 creator A5013784557 @default.
- W4294739373 creator A5031512843 @default.
- W4294739373 creator A5032214339 @default.
- W4294739373 creator A5035753542 @default.
- W4294739373 creator A5065966703 @default.
- W4294739373 creator A5069079201 @default.
- W4294739373 creator A5086591316 @default.
- W4294739373 date "2022-12-01" @default.
- W4294739373 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W4294739373 title "Definition of chemical markers for Hancornia speciosa Gomes by chemometric analysis based on the chemical composition of extracts, their vasorelaxant effect and α-glucosidase inhibition" @default.
- W4294739373 cites W13094661 @default.
- W4294739373 cites W1760798508 @default.
- W4294739373 cites W1969357291 @default.
- W4294739373 cites W1992679522 @default.
- W4294739373 cites W1998520293 @default.
- W4294739373 cites W2000285435 @default.
- W4294739373 cites W2000710896 @default.
- W4294739373 cites W2004474682 @default.
- W4294739373 cites W2005854408 @default.
- W4294739373 cites W2036860623 @default.
- W4294739373 cites W2050079280 @default.
- W4294739373 cites W2054209992 @default.
- W4294739373 cites W2055970627 @default.
- W4294739373 cites W2056459369 @default.
- W4294739373 cites W2060500725 @default.
- W4294739373 cites W2066418614 @default.
- W4294739373 cites W2069055773 @default.
- W4294739373 cites W2074374767 @default.
- W4294739373 cites W2082893023 @default.
- W4294739373 cites W2084934422 @default.
- W4294739373 cites W2087013963 @default.
- W4294739373 cites W2089074403 @default.
- W4294739373 cites W2089710975 @default.
- W4294739373 cites W2120852579 @default.
- W4294739373 cites W2154279165 @default.
- W4294739373 cites W2229202013 @default.
- W4294739373 cites W2405403309 @default.
- W4294739373 cites W2533184004 @default.
- W4294739373 cites W2763148304 @default.
- W4294739373 cites W2768656494 @default.
- W4294739373 cites W2791011305 @default.
- W4294739373 cites W2908302160 @default.
- W4294739373 cites W2913086455 @default.
- W4294739373 cites W2913917892 @default.
- W4294739373 cites W2945573963 @default.
- W4294739373 cites W2984899856 @default.
- W4294739373 cites W2986203018 @default.
- W4294739373 cites W2993200565 @default.
- W4294739373 cites W3011366455 @default.
- W4294739373 cites W3016355280 @default.
- W4294739373 cites W3097206313 @default.
- W4294739373 cites W3121948120 @default.
- W4294739373 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2022.115692" @default.
- W4294739373 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36084818" @default.
- W4294739373 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
- W4294739373 type Work @default.
- W4294739373 citedByCount "1" @default.
- W4294739373 countsByYear W42947393732023 @default.
- W4294739373 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4294739373 hasAuthorship W4294739373A5013784557 @default.
- W4294739373 hasAuthorship W4294739373A5031512843 @default.
- W4294739373 hasAuthorship W4294739373A5032214339 @default.
- W4294739373 hasAuthorship W4294739373A5035753542 @default.
- W4294739373 hasAuthorship W4294739373A5065966703 @default.
- W4294739373 hasAuthorship W4294739373A5069079201 @default.
- W4294739373 hasAuthorship W4294739373A5086591316 @default.
- W4294739373 hasConcept C159985019 @default.
- W4294739373 hasConcept C179998833 @default.
- W4294739373 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W4294739373 hasConcept C192562407 @default.
- W4294739373 hasConcept C194671627 @default.
- W4294739373 hasConcept C2775963812 @default.
- W4294739373 hasConcept C2776586676 @default.
- W4294739373 hasConcept C2778004101 @default.
- W4294739373 hasConcept C2780117898 @default.
- W4294739373 hasConcept C2781263971 @default.
- W4294739373 hasConcept C43617362 @default.
- W4294739373 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W4294739373 hasConcept C556039675 @default.
- W4294739373 hasConcept C71240020 @default.
- W4294739373 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W4294739373 hasConcept C74940592 @default.
- W4294739373 hasConceptScore W4294739373C159985019 @default.
- W4294739373 hasConceptScore W4294739373C179998833 @default.
- W4294739373 hasConceptScore W4294739373C185592680 @default.
- W4294739373 hasConceptScore W4294739373C192562407 @default.
- W4294739373 hasConceptScore W4294739373C194671627 @default.
- W4294739373 hasConceptScore W4294739373C2775963812 @default.
- W4294739373 hasConceptScore W4294739373C2776586676 @default.
- W4294739373 hasConceptScore W4294739373C2778004101 @default.
- W4294739373 hasConceptScore W4294739373C2780117898 @default.
- W4294739373 hasConceptScore W4294739373C2781263971 @default.
- W4294739373 hasConceptScore W4294739373C43617362 @default.
- W4294739373 hasConceptScore W4294739373C55493867 @default.
- W4294739373 hasConceptScore W4294739373C556039675 @default.
- W4294739373 hasConceptScore W4294739373C71240020 @default.