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- W4294771446 abstract "Louis Pasteur began his scientific research with crystallographic studies, which led him to distinguish different forms of tartaric acids and tartarates. His appointment to the University of Lille, in an industrial environment that led him to study amyl alcohols, helped to reorient his scientific activity, but he remained mainly driven by his hypothesis that “molecular dissymmetry” was the prerogative of the living. Stumbling on the optical inactivity of certain organic compounds, he progressively abandoned a research for which chemical concepts were missing and which were only elaborated later, by others, to study fermentation, before going to explore the micro-organisms which caused them. Louis Pasteur commença ses travaux de recherche scientifique par des études de cristallographie, qui le conduisirent à distinguer différentes formes d’acides tartriques et de tartrates. Sa nomination à l’université de Lille, dans un environnement industriel qui lui fit étudier les alcools amyliques, contribua à réorienter son activité scientifique, mais il restait surtout mu par son hypothèse selon laquelle la « dissymétrie optique » était l’apanage du vivant. Butant sur l’inactivité optique de certains composés organiques, il abandonna progressivement une recherche pour laquelle manquaient des concepts chimiques qui ne furent élaborés que plus tard, par d’autres, pour étudier des fermentations, avant d’aller explorer les micro-organismes qui causaient ces dernières." @default.
- W4294771446 created "2022-09-06" @default.
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- W4294771446 date "2022-09-06" @default.
- W4294771446 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W4294771446 title "Louis Pasteur : de la physico-chimie à la biologie" @default.
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- W4294771446 doi "https://doi.org/10.5802/crchim.179" @default.
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