Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4294920457> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4294920457 endingPage "120" @default.
- W4294920457 startingPage "106" @default.
- W4294920457 abstract "This study aimed at investigating the influence of genetic and non-genetic factors on immune traits to inform on possibilities of genetic improvement of disease resistance traits in local chicken of Kenya. Immune traits such as natural and specific antibodies are considered suitable indicators of an individual's health status and consequently, used as indicator traits of disease resistance. In this study, natural antibodies binding to Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin (KLH-NAbs) was used to measure general disease resistance. Specific antibodies binding to Newcastle disease virus (NDV-IgG) post vaccination was used to measure specific disease resistance. Titers of KLH-NAbs isotypes (KLH-IgM, KLH-IgG and KLH-IgA) and NDV-IgG were measured in 1,540 chickens of different ages ranging from 12 to 56 weeks. A general linear model was fitted to determine the effect of sex, generation, population type, phylogenetic cluster, line, genotype and age on the antibody traits. A multivariate animal mixed model was fitted to estimate heritability and genetic correlations among the antibody traits. The model constituted of non-genetic factors found to have a significant influence on the antibody traits as fixed effects, and animal and residual effects as random variables. Overall mean (±SE) concentration levels for KLH-IgM, KLH-IgG, KLH-IgA and NDV-IgG were 10.33 ± 0.04, 9.08 ± 0.02, 6.00 ± 0.02 and 10.12 ± 0.03, respectively. Sex, generation and age (linear covariate) significantly (p < 0.05) influenced variation across all the antibody traits. Genotype effects (p < 0.05) were present in all antibody traits, apart from KLH-IgA. Interaction between generation and line was significant (p < 0.05) in KLH-IgM and NDV-IgG while nesting phylogenetic cluster within population significantly (p < 0.05) influenced all antibody traits, apart from KLH-IgA. Heritability estimates for KLH-IgM, KLH-IgG, KLH-IgA and NDV-IgG were 0.28 ± 0.08, 0.14 ± 0.06, 0.07 ± 0.04 and 0.31 ± 0.06, respectively. There were positive genetic correlations (0.40-0.61) among the KLH-NAbs while negative genetic correlations (-0.26 to -0.98) were observed between the KLH-NAbs and NDV-IgG. Results from this study indicate that non-genetic effects due to biological and environmental factors influence natural and specific antibodies and should be accounted for to reduce bias and improve accuracy when evaluating the traits. Subsequently, the moderate heritability estimates in KLH-IgM and NDV-IgG suggest selection possibilities for genetic improvement of general and specific immunity, respectively, and consequently disease resistance. However, the negative correlations between KLH-NAbs and NDV-IgG indicate the need to consider a suitable approach that can optimally combine both traits in a multiple trait selection strategies." @default.
- W4294920457 created "2022-09-08" @default.
- W4294920457 creator A5013349171 @default.
- W4294920457 creator A5048293257 @default.
- W4294920457 creator A5072517845 @default.
- W4294920457 creator A5076871166 @default.
- W4294920457 creator A5081326665 @default.
- W4294920457 date "2022-09-07" @default.
- W4294920457 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W4294920457 title "Genetic and non‐genetic factors influencing <scp>KLH</scp> binding natural antibodies and specific antibody response to Newcastle disease in Kenyan chicken populations" @default.
- W4294920457 cites W1409589939 @default.
- W4294920457 cites W1559721632 @default.
- W4294920457 cites W1814665366 @default.
- W4294920457 cites W1968490712 @default.
- W4294920457 cites W1982189917 @default.
- W4294920457 cites W2014452081 @default.
- W4294920457 cites W2027158895 @default.
- W4294920457 cites W2033023829 @default.
- W4294920457 cites W2040955200 @default.
- W4294920457 cites W2077398566 @default.
- W4294920457 cites W2079862358 @default.
- W4294920457 cites W2080972526 @default.
- W4294920457 cites W2084642706 @default.
- W4294920457 cites W2095865240 @default.
- W4294920457 cites W2106608292 @default.
- W4294920457 cites W2106627678 @default.
- W4294920457 cites W2121328717 @default.
- W4294920457 cites W2124867927 @default.
- W4294920457 cites W2126339385 @default.
- W4294920457 cites W2129449029 @default.
- W4294920457 cites W2134764362 @default.
- W4294920457 cites W2137808057 @default.
- W4294920457 cites W2151625697 @default.
- W4294920457 cites W2168844780 @default.
- W4294920457 cites W2214608976 @default.
- W4294920457 cites W2505725978 @default.
- W4294920457 cites W2513235691 @default.
- W4294920457 cites W2518536270 @default.
- W4294920457 cites W2569467431 @default.
- W4294920457 cites W2783967041 @default.
- W4294920457 cites W2896559901 @default.
- W4294920457 cites W2961973411 @default.
- W4294920457 cites W3011411477 @default.
- W4294920457 cites W3084272827 @default.
- W4294920457 cites W3091902895 @default.
- W4294920457 cites W3093276024 @default.
- W4294920457 cites W3202985149 @default.
- W4294920457 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/jbg.12738" @default.
- W4294920457 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36069173" @default.
- W4294920457 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
- W4294920457 type Work @default.
- W4294920457 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4294920457 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4294920457 hasAuthorship W4294920457A5013349171 @default.
- W4294920457 hasAuthorship W4294920457A5048293257 @default.
- W4294920457 hasAuthorship W4294920457A5072517845 @default.
- W4294920457 hasAuthorship W4294920457A5076871166 @default.
- W4294920457 hasAuthorship W4294920457A5081326665 @default.
- W4294920457 hasBestOaLocation W42949204571 @default.
- W4294920457 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W4294920457 hasConcept C135763542 @default.
- W4294920457 hasConcept C159654299 @default.
- W4294920457 hasConcept C161890455 @default.
- W4294920457 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W4294920457 hasConcept C22070199 @default.
- W4294920457 hasConcept C2908647359 @default.
- W4294920457 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W4294920457 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W4294920457 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W4294920457 hasConcept C99454951 @default.
- W4294920457 hasConceptScore W4294920457C104317684 @default.
- W4294920457 hasConceptScore W4294920457C135763542 @default.
- W4294920457 hasConceptScore W4294920457C159654299 @default.
- W4294920457 hasConceptScore W4294920457C161890455 @default.
- W4294920457 hasConceptScore W4294920457C203014093 @default.
- W4294920457 hasConceptScore W4294920457C22070199 @default.
- W4294920457 hasConceptScore W4294920457C2908647359 @default.
- W4294920457 hasConceptScore W4294920457C54355233 @default.
- W4294920457 hasConceptScore W4294920457C71924100 @default.
- W4294920457 hasConceptScore W4294920457C86803240 @default.
- W4294920457 hasConceptScore W4294920457C99454951 @default.
- W4294920457 hasFunder F4320307855 @default.
- W4294920457 hasFunder F4320320300 @default.
- W4294920457 hasIssue "1" @default.
- W4294920457 hasLocation W42949204571 @default.
- W4294920457 hasLocation W42949204572 @default.
- W4294920457 hasOpenAccess W4294920457 @default.
- W4294920457 hasPrimaryLocation W42949204571 @default.
- W4294920457 hasRelatedWork W1977724887 @default.
- W4294920457 hasRelatedWork W2019479246 @default.
- W4294920457 hasRelatedWork W2025015780 @default.
- W4294920457 hasRelatedWork W2029074520 @default.
- W4294920457 hasRelatedWork W2088062465 @default.
- W4294920457 hasRelatedWork W2164161018 @default.
- W4294920457 hasRelatedWork W2317356563 @default.
- W4294920457 hasRelatedWork W2986632765 @default.
- W4294920457 hasRelatedWork W3201254113 @default.
- W4294920457 hasRelatedWork W4319815297 @default.