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- W4295015142 abstract "Colorectal liver metastasis (CRLM) is the leading death-causing among colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. Recently, a novel tumor-related microRNA, miR-621, has been identified as a tumor suppressor in diverse tumor types, but its role in CRLM remains unclear and requires further investigation.To elucidate novel regulators of CRLM progression, we used a well-established CRLM animal model. After serially transplanting human colon carcinoma cell lines Caco-2 into the liver, we obtained liver metastatic variants that exhibited a strong ability for invasion and metastasis. High-throughput sequencing was conducted on these newly established cell lines. After comparison and prediction between the two cell lines: parental Caco-2 (hereafter referred to as F0) and F3, miR-621 was identified as a candidate regulator for lymphoid enhancer-binding factor 1 (LEF1) expression. Further validation was achieved with dual-luciferase reporter assay.The gain- and loss-of-function validation showed that miR-621 inhibits cell viability, cell cycle progression, colony formation, and proliferation in vitro. Meanwhile, miR-621 could reverse EMT malignant phenotype. LEF1, an important downstream mediator of activated Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, was validated as the direct functional target of miR-621. miR-621 interacts directly with the LEF1 3'-UTR and post-transcriptionally suppresses LEF1 expression. Moreover, LEF1 overexpression reversed the effect of miR-621. LEF1 silencing counteracted miR-621 down-regulation-induced effects. Further in vivo experiments revealed that miR-621 over-expression suppressed CRLM, but LEF1 abrogated the inhibitory effect of miR-621.MiR-621 is a vital tumor suppressor in CRC and could be a promising anti-cancer therapeutic target." @default.
- W4295015142 created "2022-09-09" @default.
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- W4295015142 date "2022-11-01" @default.
- W4295015142 modified "2023-09-29" @default.
- W4295015142 title "MicroRNA-621 functions as a metastasis suppressor in colorectal cancer by directly targeting LEF1 and suppressing Wnt/β-catenin signaling" @default.
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- W4295015142 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2022.120941" @default.
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