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- W4295066873 abstract "Serum vitamin D levels are reported to be associated with the risk of incidence and severity of COVID-19 in the general population. During pregnancy, immune system alterations in line with changes in vitamin D metabolism may affect the course of COVID-19. Thus, we aimed to systematically review the association between vitamin D, pregnancy, and COVID-19.A systematic literature search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, and Google Scholar until the end of May 2022. Mean differences (MD) with 95% CI were used as desired effect sizes to assess the association of serum vitamin D levels with the risk of incidence and severity of COVID-19 in pregnant women.Among 259 records, 7 and 6 studies were included in the systematic review and meta-analysis, respectively. All included studies had acceptable quality. Our results demonstrated an insignificant difference between infected women and non-infected controls (MD = -2.55 ng/ml, 95% CI: -6.85 - 1.74). But serum vitamin D levels in severe/moderate cases compared to mild ones (MD = -2.71 ng/ml, 95% CI: -4.18 to -1.24) are significantly lower.Based on the current evidence, serum vitamin D level does not associate with the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection among pregnant women, but we find a significant association with the severity of the disease. These findings may be helpful in similar conditions and future studies to better understand the complex immune alterations during pregnancy." @default.
- W4295066873 created "2022-09-10" @default.
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- W4295066873 date "2022-10-01" @default.
- W4295066873 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W4295066873 title "Serum vitamin D levels and COVID-19 during pregnancy: A systematic review and meta-analysis" @default.
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- W4295066873 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnesp.2022.09.008" @default.
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