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• W4295122570 endingPage "103023" @default.
• W4295122570 startingPage "103023" @default.
• W4295122570 abstract "<h2>Abstract</h2><h3>Background</h3> Neuroplasticity and cardiovascular health behavior are critically important factors for optimal brain health. <h3>Objective</h3> To assess the association between the efficacy of the mechanisms of neuroplasticity and metrics of cardiovascular heath in sedentary aging adults. <h3>Methods</h3> We included thirty sedentary individuals (age = 60.6 ± 3.8 y; 63 % female). All underwent assessments of neuroplasticity, measured by the change in amplitude of motor evoked potentials elicited by single-pulse Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) at baseline and following intermittent Theta-Burst (iTBS) at regular intervals. Cardiovascular health measures were derived from the Incremental Shuttle Walking Test and included Heart Rate Recovery (HRR) at 1-min/2-min after test cessation. We also collected plasma levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and c-reactive protein. <h3>Results</h3> We revealed moderate but significant relationships between TMS-iTBS neuroplasticity, and the predictors of cardiovascular health (|r| = 0.38 to 0.53, <i>p</i> < .05). HRR1 was the best predictor of neuroplasticity (β = 0.019, <i>p</i> = .002). The best fit model (Likelihood ratio = 5.83, <i>p</i> = .016) of the association between neuroplasticity and HRR1 (β = 0.043, p = .002) was selected when controlling for demographics and health status. VEGF and BDNF plasma levels augmented the association between neuroplasticity and HRR1. <h3>Conclusions</h3> Our findings build on existing data demonstrating that TMS may provide insight into neuroplasticity and the role cardiovascular health have on its mechanisms. These implications serve as theoretical framework for future longitudinal and interventional studies aiming to improve cardiovascular and brain health. HRR1 is a potential prognostic measure of cardiovascular health and a surrogate marker of brain health in aging adults." @default.
• W4295122570 created "2022-09-11" @default.
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• W4295122570 date "2022-11-01" @default.
• W4295122570 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
• W4295122570 title "Exploring the interplay between mechanisms of neuroplasticity and cardiovascular health in aging adults: A multiple linear regression analysis study" @default.
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• W4295122570 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autneu.2022.103023" @default.
• W4295122570 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36087362" @default.
• W4295122570 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
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