Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4295204185> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4295204185 endingPage "2331" @default.
- W4295204185 startingPage "2331" @default.
- W4295204185 abstract "Communication within a species is essential for access to resources, alerting to dangers, group facilitation and social bonding; human facial expressions are considered to be an important factor in one’s ability to communicate with others. Evidence has shown that dogs and horses are able to distinguish positive and negative facial expressions by observing photographs of humans, however there is currently no research on how facial expressions from a live human are perceived by horses. This study investigated how ponies distinguish facial expressions presented by live actors. Trained actors (n = 2), using the human Facial Action Coding System, displayed four facial expressions (anger, sadness, joy and neutral) individually to twenty ponies. Heart rate and behaviors of the ponies including first monocular eye look, eye look duration (right and left side bias) and latency to approach were observed. A generalized linear mixed model (GLIMMIX) using Sidak’s multiple comparisons of least squared means determined that when exposed to anger expressions ponies looked more often with their left eye first and when exposed to joy, looked more often with their right eye first (p = 0.011). The ponies spent more time looking at angry expressions (p = 0.0003) in comparison to other expressions. There was no variation in heart rate across expressions (p > 0.89). Regardless of human facial expression, ponies looked longer (p = 0.0035), took longer to approach (p = 0.0297) and displayed more oral behaviours (p < 0.0001) with one actor than the other indicating increased arousal or negative valence. Ponies with more experience as a lesson mount had lower heart rates (p < 0.0001) carried their head lower (p < 0.0001), kept their left ear on the actor (p < 0.03) and exhibited more oral behaviours (p < 0.0001) than ponies with less experience. This study demonstrates that ponies are able to distinguish facial expressions presented by a live human, but other factors also contribute to their responses to humans." @default.
- W4295204185 created "2022-09-12" @default.
- W4295204185 creator A5009329423 @default.
- W4295204185 creator A5030248515 @default.
- W4295204185 creator A5075429118 @default.
- W4295204185 date "2022-09-07" @default.
- W4295204185 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W4295204185 title "Can Ponies (Equus Caballus) Distinguish Human Facial Expressions?" @default.
- W4295204185 cites W1934795841 @default.
- W4295204185 cites W1964379337 @default.
- W4295204185 cites W1972587824 @default.
- W4295204185 cites W1981983302 @default.
- W4295204185 cites W2027446403 @default.
- W4295204185 cites W2028924405 @default.
- W4295204185 cites W2041935107 @default.
- W4295204185 cites W2045803470 @default.
- W4295204185 cites W2046445962 @default.
- W4295204185 cites W2057244545 @default.
- W4295204185 cites W2063995466 @default.
- W4295204185 cites W2085735515 @default.
- W4295204185 cites W2094040157 @default.
- W4295204185 cites W2130831155 @default.
- W4295204185 cites W2166839654 @default.
- W4295204185 cites W2168183996 @default.
- W4295204185 cites W2169439350 @default.
- W4295204185 cites W2287611666 @default.
- W4295204185 cites W2346578806 @default.
- W4295204185 cites W2520417761 @default.
- W4295204185 cites W2566459736 @default.
- W4295204185 cites W2792180444 @default.
- W4295204185 cites W2794803019 @default.
- W4295204185 cites W2804667441 @default.
- W4295204185 cites W2805635210 @default.
- W4295204185 cites W2807295423 @default.
- W4295204185 cites W2810457401 @default.
- W4295204185 cites W2888879249 @default.
- W4295204185 cites W2903078225 @default.
- W4295204185 cites W2906456593 @default.
- W4295204185 cites W2927685677 @default.
- W4295204185 cites W2943870126 @default.
- W4295204185 cites W2970827078 @default.
- W4295204185 cites W2999338465 @default.
- W4295204185 cites W3008604073 @default.
- W4295204185 cites W3011536079 @default.
- W4295204185 cites W3083940993 @default.
- W4295204185 cites W3126270632 @default.
- W4295204185 cites W3135091343 @default.
- W4295204185 cites W3162776757 @default.
- W4295204185 cites W3192722087 @default.
- W4295204185 cites W4228996483 @default.
- W4295204185 cites W4229064027 @default.
- W4295204185 cites W4229871400 @default.
- W4295204185 cites W4230538020 @default.
- W4295204185 doi "https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12182331" @default.
- W4295204185 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36139191" @default.
- W4295204185 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
- W4295204185 type Work @default.
- W4295204185 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4295204185 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4295204185 hasAuthorship W4295204185A5009329423 @default.
- W4295204185 hasAuthorship W4295204185A5030248515 @default.
- W4295204185 hasAuthorship W4295204185A5075429118 @default.
- W4295204185 hasBestOaLocation W42952041851 @default.
- W4295204185 hasConcept C138496976 @default.
- W4295204185 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W4295204185 hasConcept C180747234 @default.
- W4295204185 hasConcept C195704467 @default.
- W4295204185 hasConcept C2777375102 @default.
- W4295204185 hasConcept C2778604835 @default.
- W4295204185 hasConcept C2779302386 @default.
- W4295204185 hasConcept C2779812673 @default.
- W4295204185 hasConcept C2780905192 @default.
- W4295204185 hasConcept C2781413975 @default.
- W4295204185 hasConcept C40346341 @default.
- W4295204185 hasConcept C46312422 @default.
- W4295204185 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W4295204185 hasConcept C548259974 @default.
- W4295204185 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W4295204185 hasConcept C77805123 @default.
- W4295204185 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W4295204185 hasConcept C90856448 @default.
- W4295204185 hasConceptScore W4295204185C138496976 @default.
- W4295204185 hasConceptScore W4295204185C15744967 @default.
- W4295204185 hasConceptScore W4295204185C180747234 @default.
- W4295204185 hasConceptScore W4295204185C195704467 @default.
- W4295204185 hasConceptScore W4295204185C2777375102 @default.
- W4295204185 hasConceptScore W4295204185C2778604835 @default.
- W4295204185 hasConceptScore W4295204185C2779302386 @default.
- W4295204185 hasConceptScore W4295204185C2779812673 @default.
- W4295204185 hasConceptScore W4295204185C2780905192 @default.
- W4295204185 hasConceptScore W4295204185C2781413975 @default.
- W4295204185 hasConceptScore W4295204185C40346341 @default.
- W4295204185 hasConceptScore W4295204185C46312422 @default.
- W4295204185 hasConceptScore W4295204185C54355233 @default.
- W4295204185 hasConceptScore W4295204185C548259974 @default.
- W4295204185 hasConceptScore W4295204185C71924100 @default.
- W4295204185 hasConceptScore W4295204185C77805123 @default.
- W4295204185 hasConceptScore W4295204185C86803240 @default.