Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4295211026> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4295211026 endingPage "2179" @default.
- W4295211026 startingPage "2179" @default.
- W4295211026 abstract "Inflammatory diseases that affect the outer retina do so by different mechanisms. Some of them result from the direct, primary involvement of the outer retina (primary photoreceptoritis) such as acute zonal outer occult retinopathy (AZOOR). Others affect the photoreceptors secondarily due to the inflammatory involvement of the choriocapillaris. This results in choriocapillaris non-perfusion that damages the photoreceptors due to the ensuing ischaemia, a mechanism characterising primary inflammatory choriocapillaropathies (PICCPs) such as multiple evanescent white dot syndrome (MEWDS), idiopathic multifocal choroiditis (MFC), and others. Thanks to multimodal imaging (MMI), it is now possible to differentiate between these two mechanisms of outer retinal damage. The aim of this study is to determine the MMI characteristics that allow us to differentiate primary photoreceptoritis, including AZOOR, from PICCPs such as MEWDS and MFC.A series of eight PICCPs cases (five typical MEWDS and three typical active MFC cases) and four typical primary photoreceptoritis/AZOOR cases (five eyes) that had undergone complete MMI investigation, including fundus photography (FP), blue light fundus autofluorescence (BL-FAF), spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT), OCT angiography (OCT-A, when available), fluorescein angiography (FA), and indocyanine green angiography (ICGA) were analysed, pointing out the differences that allow us to distinguish primary photoreceptoritis from PICCPs.All primary photoreceptoritis/AZOOR cases showed (1) faint fundus pallor around the fovea, (2) BL-FAF hyperautofluorescence, (3) loss of photoreceptor outer segments (PROS) on SD-OCT, (4) absence of choriocapillary drop-out on OCT-A, (5) normal FA or faint FA hyperfluorescence, and (6) conserved ICGA fluorescence/no hypofluorescent areas; (1), (2), (3), and (5) indicated loss of photoreceptor outer segments, and (4) and (6) indicated conserved choriocapillaris circulation. For PICCPs, (a) fundus showed discreet white dots or none (in MEWDS) and punched-out scars in MFC, (b) BL-FAF hyperautofluorescence, (c) loss of PROS on SD-OCT, (d) FA faint hyperfluorescence in MEWDS, also minimal in active MFC lesions (e) in all cases ICGA hypofluorescent areas; (b) and (c) indicating loss of PROS, and (e) indicating choriocapillaris non-perfusion in all cases. The OCT-A did not show consistent findings with faint or no capillary drop-out in MEWDS and MFC.MMI combining the SD-OCT and BL-FAF clearly showed loss of PROS in both groups, while the ICGA determined whether this was due to choriocapillaris non-perfusion in PICCPs or whether the choriocapillaris was intact in case of primary photoreceptoritis. The FA and OCT-A were found to be less useful and/or less sensitive for the appraisal of both these entities." @default.
- W4295211026 created "2022-09-12" @default.
- W4295211026 creator A5000294188 @default.
- W4295211026 creator A5005435473 @default.
- W4295211026 creator A5071824714 @default.
- W4295211026 date "2022-09-09" @default.
- W4295211026 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W4295211026 title "Diagnosis, Mechanisms, and Differentiation of Inflammatory Diseases of the Outer Retina: Photoreceptoritis versus Choriocapillaritis; A Multimodal Imaging Perspective" @default.
- W4295211026 cites W1969959081 @default.
- W4295211026 cites W1985828408 @default.
- W4295211026 cites W1994712905 @default.
- W4295211026 cites W1995045711 @default.
- W4295211026 cites W2015540555 @default.
- W4295211026 cites W2017183916 @default.
- W4295211026 cites W2070999555 @default.
- W4295211026 cites W2075744150 @default.
- W4295211026 cites W2076765062 @default.
- W4295211026 cites W2101106750 @default.
- W4295211026 cites W2156671444 @default.
- W4295211026 cites W2159157167 @default.
- W4295211026 cites W2327580634 @default.
- W4295211026 cites W2515450072 @default.
- W4295211026 cites W2538701658 @default.
- W4295211026 cites W2558950003 @default.
- W4295211026 cites W2570657212 @default.
- W4295211026 cites W2587210890 @default.
- W4295211026 cites W2761763218 @default.
- W4295211026 cites W2883978092 @default.
- W4295211026 cites W2897813109 @default.
- W4295211026 cites W2901509395 @default.
- W4295211026 cites W3042306805 @default.
- W4295211026 cites W3048504589 @default.
- W4295211026 cites W3106659464 @default.
- W4295211026 cites W3116915309 @default.
- W4295211026 cites W3154015145 @default.
- W4295211026 cites W3174654794 @default.
- W4295211026 cites W4200597900 @default.
- W4295211026 cites W4205904669 @default.
- W4295211026 cites W4206026357 @default.
- W4295211026 cites W4220655579 @default.
- W4295211026 cites W4223640764 @default.
- W4295211026 cites W4283690622 @default.
- W4295211026 cites W2905854776 @default.
- W4295211026 doi "https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12092179" @default.
- W4295211026 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36140579" @default.
- W4295211026 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
- W4295211026 type Work @default.
- W4295211026 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4295211026 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4295211026 hasAuthorship W4295211026A5000294188 @default.
- W4295211026 hasAuthorship W4295211026A5005435473 @default.
- W4295211026 hasAuthorship W4295211026A5071824714 @default.
- W4295211026 hasBestOaLocation W42952110261 @default.
- W4295211026 hasConcept C118487528 @default.
- W4295211026 hasConcept C120665830 @default.
- W4295211026 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W4295211026 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W4295211026 hasConcept C2776391266 @default.
- W4295211026 hasConcept C2776474195 @default.
- W4295211026 hasConcept C2777093970 @default.
- W4295211026 hasConcept C2778024200 @default.
- W4295211026 hasConcept C2780248432 @default.
- W4295211026 hasConcept C2780623050 @default.
- W4295211026 hasConcept C2780827179 @default.
- W4295211026 hasConcept C64731932 @default.
- W4295211026 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W4295211026 hasConceptScore W4295211026C118487528 @default.
- W4295211026 hasConceptScore W4295211026C120665830 @default.
- W4295211026 hasConceptScore W4295211026C121332964 @default.
- W4295211026 hasConceptScore W4295211026C142724271 @default.
- W4295211026 hasConceptScore W4295211026C2776391266 @default.
- W4295211026 hasConceptScore W4295211026C2776474195 @default.
- W4295211026 hasConceptScore W4295211026C2777093970 @default.
- W4295211026 hasConceptScore W4295211026C2778024200 @default.
- W4295211026 hasConceptScore W4295211026C2780248432 @default.
- W4295211026 hasConceptScore W4295211026C2780623050 @default.
- W4295211026 hasConceptScore W4295211026C2780827179 @default.
- W4295211026 hasConceptScore W4295211026C64731932 @default.
- W4295211026 hasConceptScore W4295211026C71924100 @default.
- W4295211026 hasIssue "9" @default.
- W4295211026 hasLocation W42952110261 @default.
- W4295211026 hasLocation W42952110262 @default.
- W4295211026 hasLocation W42952110263 @default.
- W4295211026 hasLocation W42952110264 @default.
- W4295211026 hasOpenAccess W4295211026 @default.
- W4295211026 hasPrimaryLocation W42952110261 @default.
- W4295211026 hasRelatedWork W2011887117 @default.
- W4295211026 hasRelatedWork W2017838157 @default.
- W4295211026 hasRelatedWork W2030799850 @default.
- W4295211026 hasRelatedWork W2033656476 @default.
- W4295211026 hasRelatedWork W2106413128 @default.
- W4295211026 hasRelatedWork W2212373614 @default.
- W4295211026 hasRelatedWork W2347352460 @default.
- W4295211026 hasRelatedWork W2395350885 @default.
- W4295211026 hasRelatedWork W3031492198 @default.
- W4295211026 hasRelatedWork W4214853874 @default.
- W4295211026 hasVolume "12" @default.
- W4295211026 isParatext "false" @default.