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- W4295655216 abstract "Abstract In the tropical city of Ha Tinh (Vietnam), the number of new developed neighbourhoods in the courtyard layout is increasing while the city is experiencing annual severe heat stress. The paper quantitatively analyses, by means of ENVI-Met simulation, the effect of neighbourhood courtyard landscape on the outdoor thermal comfort (OTC) in the tropical city of Ha Tinh (Vietnam). A sample 9-ha residential block was at first experimentally configured with four scenarios of courtyard, including (1) bare grass and perimetry location of high plants, (2) grass ground, fully occupied high trees, (3) water body and perimetry location of high plants, and (4) mixed ground surfaces of water, hard pavement and grass, and partly occupied high trees. The adding of tree canopies to the entire courtyard, consequently sufficient shades, as in case 2, contributes to the better OTC among the chosen scenarios by triggering the reduction of mean radiant temperature (Tmrt) (2.9°C) and physiological equivalent temperature (PET) (3.5°C) at the hottest hours as compared to the original configuration (case 1) during the summer days. Application of perimetry plants with either water (case 1) or bare grass (case 3) results in higher PET though full occupation of water body lowers the air temperature by roughly 1°C. The limited impact on OTC of local water body is counter-intuitive, yet important result to the practice of urban design. The worst OTC was observed in case 4 where almost half of the garden was sun-exposed and intended for hard-paved playground and water body. Increasing shades against solar radiation is the most important measure to deal with intensive heat problem. The study is an essential part of translating academic knowledge on urban climate into interventions on urban design for better climate resilience of neighbourhoods in Vietnam and by extend in other tropical countries." @default.
- W4295655216 created "2022-09-14" @default.
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- W4295655216 date "2022-09-01" @default.
- W4295655216 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W4295655216 title "Effect of neighbourhood courtyard design on the outdoor thermal comfort in a tropical city" @default.
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- W4295655216 doi "https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1078/1/012035" @default.
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