Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4295756084> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4295756084 endingPage "104249" @default.
- W4295756084 startingPage "104249" @default.
- W4295756084 abstract "Eleven tau immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies have entered clinical trials to treat tauopathies, including Alzheimer's disease, but it is unclear which IgG subclass/subtype has the ideal efficacy and safety profile. Only two subtypes, with or without effector function, have been examined in the clinic and not for the same tau antibody. The few preclinical studies on this topic have only compared two subtypes of one antibody each and have yielded conflicting results.We selected two single domain antibodies (sdAbs) derived from a llama immunized with tau proteins and utilized them to generate an array of Fc-(sdAb)2 subclasses containing identical tau binding domains but differing Fc region. Unmodified sdAbs and their IgG subclasses were tested for efficacy in primary cultures and in vivo microdialysis using JNPL3 tauopathy mice.Unmodified sdAbs were non-toxic, blocked tau toxicity and promoted tau clearance. However, the efficacy/safety profile of their Fc-(sdAb)2 subclasses varied greatly within and between sdAbs. For one of them, all its subtypes were non-toxic, only those with effector function cleared tau, and were more effective in vivo than unmodified sdAb. For the other sdAb, all its subtypes were toxic in tauopathy cultures but not in wild-type cells, suggesting that bivalent binding of its tau epitope stabilizes a toxic conformation of tau, with major implications for tau pathogenesis. Likewise, its subclasses were less effective than the unmodified sdAb in clearing tau in vivo.These findings indicate that tau antibodies with effector function are safe and better at clearing pathological tau than effectorless antibodies, Furthermore, tau antibodies can provide a valuable insight into tau pathogenesis, and some may aggravate it.Funding for these studies was provided by the National Institute of Health (R01 AG032611, R01 NS077239, RF1 NS120488, R21 AG 069475, R21 AG 058282, T32AG052909), and the NYU Alzheimer's Disease Center Pilot Grant Program (via P30 AG008051)." @default.
- W4295756084 created "2022-09-15" @default.
- W4295756084 creator A5011398568 @default.
- W4295756084 creator A5012522085 @default.
- W4295756084 creator A5022500546 @default.
- W4295756084 creator A5035899769 @default.
- W4295756084 creator A5046903893 @default.
- W4295756084 creator A5047684064 @default.
- W4295756084 creator A5059785779 @default.
- W4295756084 creator A5067196402 @default.
- W4295756084 creator A5069352060 @default.
- W4295756084 creator A5079727471 @default.
- W4295756084 date "2022-10-01" @default.
- W4295756084 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W4295756084 title "Single domain antibodies targeting pathological tau protein: Influence of four IgG subclasses on efficacy and toxicity" @default.
- W4295756084 cites W1480786153 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W1498352402 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W1543704007 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W1591808469 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W1823494905 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W1946081631 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W1973401711 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W1984388590 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W1992577813 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W2002013931 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W2008012309 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W2008499013 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W2016708646 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W2019283330 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W2022009786 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W2023011961 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W2032404852 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W2045559921 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W2050346818 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W2053230968 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W2055353932 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W2068011527 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W2071959434 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W2085782370 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W2089278672 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W2091537338 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W2098941056 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W2104671322 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W2109977280 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W2110990893 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W2112902545 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W2120361659 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W2123677039 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W2126124658 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W2133759450 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W2136922708 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W2144140825 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W2144550157 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W2147062486 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W2147317695 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W2148706075 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W2155049938 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W2160719857 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W2164289715 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W2172969782 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W2190404250 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W2222784460 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W2274357590 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W2327547544 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W2488878741 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W2507519131 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W2611690321 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W2794390181 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W2807580460 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W2890749116 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W2912003143 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W2921159745 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W2943075536 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W2943120287 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W2969422239 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W2971030533 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W2980270906 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W2986329520 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W2989455730 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W2995934239 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W3021316273 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W3030652992 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W3042391373 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W3048534009 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W3083771572 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W3087278982 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W3134786227 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W3137321433 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W3163870524 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W3167046897 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W3170190396 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W3207250626 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W4200378224 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W4223521725 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W4313379446 @default.
- W4295756084 cites W2955091380 @default.
- W4295756084 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ebiom.2022.104249" @default.
- W4295756084 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36099813" @default.