Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4295798521> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4295798521 abstract "The inclusion of cephalopods in the legislation related to the use of animals for experimental purposes has been based on the precautionary principle that these animals have the capacity to experience pain, suffering, distress, and lasting harm. Recent studies have expanded this view and supported it. Handling cephalopod mollusks in research is challenging and whenever more invasive procedures are required, sedation and/or anesthesia becomes necessary. Therefore, finding adequate, safe, and effective anesthetics appears mandatory. Several substances have been considered in sedating cephalopods, in some instances applying those utilized for fish. However, species-specific variability requires more detailed studies. Despite long-lasting experience being linked to classic studies on squid giant axons, evidence of action on putative anesthetic substances is scarce for Loligo vulgaris and particularly for their embryos. The aim of the current study was to evaluate effects elicited by immersion of squid embryos in anesthetic solutions and examine whether these forms display a similar reaction to anesthetics as adults do. Different concentrations of ethanol (EtOH; 2, 2.5, and 3%) and magnesium chloride (MgCl2; 1, 1.5, and 1.8%) were tested by adopting a set of indicators aimed at exploring the physiological responses of squid embryos. Forty-two embryos of the common squid Loligo vulgaris (stages 27-28) were assigned to three conditions (EtOH, MgCl2, and controls) and video recorded for 15 min (5 min before, 5 min during, and 5 min after immersion in the anesthetic solutions). In each group, the heart rate, respiratory rate, buoyancy, chromatophore activity, and tentacles/arms responses were assessed to evaluate the embryos' vitality and responsiveness to stimulation. Both substances provoked a decrease in heart and respiratory rates and inhibited buoyancy, chromatophores, and tentacles/arms responses; no adverse effects were observed. EtOH had a faster onset of action and faster recovery than MgCl2, being potentially more adequate as an anesthetic for shorter procedures. Even though MgCl2 caused a longer muscle relaxation, the reversibility was not confirmed for the 1.8% concentration; however, lower concentrations triggered similar results as the ones obtained with the highest EtOH concentrations. We have shown that the late developmental stages of Loligo vulgaris embryos could represent a good model to evaluate anesthetics for cephalopods since they can display similar reactions to anesthetics as adults animals do." @default.
- W4295798521 created "2022-09-15" @default.
- W4295798521 creator A5008417790 @default.
- W4295798521 creator A5071362153 @default.
- W4295798521 creator A5087792871 @default.
- W4295798521 date "2022-09-14" @default.
- W4295798521 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W4295798521 title "A pilot investigation of the efficacy and safety of magnesium chloride and ethanol as anesthetics in Loligo vulgaris embryos" @default.
- W4295798521 cites W1500743364 @default.
- W4295798521 cites W1575659207 @default.
- W4295798521 cites W1968822303 @default.
- W4295798521 cites W2026676915 @default.
- W4295798521 cites W2030422368 @default.
- W4295798521 cites W2041923826 @default.
- W4295798521 cites W2044841207 @default.
- W4295798521 cites W2044935086 @default.
- W4295798521 cites W2051375912 @default.
- W4295798521 cites W2051841025 @default.
- W4295798521 cites W2063856465 @default.
- W4295798521 cites W2064904921 @default.
- W4295798521 cites W2070575043 @default.
- W4295798521 cites W2071116920 @default.
- W4295798521 cites W2074192087 @default.
- W4295798521 cites W2074678292 @default.
- W4295798521 cites W2081934196 @default.
- W4295798521 cites W2096743542 @default.
- W4295798521 cites W2100034518 @default.
- W4295798521 cites W2110222647 @default.
- W4295798521 cites W2113537044 @default.
- W4295798521 cites W2122999300 @default.
- W4295798521 cites W2123882297 @default.
- W4295798521 cites W2124982472 @default.
- W4295798521 cites W2126220298 @default.
- W4295798521 cites W2130744098 @default.
- W4295798521 cites W2149463076 @default.
- W4295798521 cites W2155769438 @default.
- W4295798521 cites W2160926274 @default.
- W4295798521 cites W2163364014 @default.
- W4295798521 cites W2183873999 @default.
- W4295798521 cites W2260002448 @default.
- W4295798521 cites W2288699168 @default.
- W4295798521 cites W2411423259 @default.
- W4295798521 cites W2557274894 @default.
- W4295798521 cites W2738232746 @default.
- W4295798521 cites W2770141920 @default.
- W4295798521 cites W2790222936 @default.
- W4295798521 cites W2944397545 @default.
- W4295798521 cites W2970432250 @default.
- W4295798521 cites W2973825140 @default.
- W4295798521 cites W2974619560 @default.
- W4295798521 cites W2996144734 @default.
- W4295798521 cites W3045832665 @default.
- W4295798521 cites W3096531748 @default.
- W4295798521 cites W3123908522 @default.
- W4295798521 cites W3132595279 @default.
- W4295798521 cites W3156622035 @default.
- W4295798521 cites W3177846495 @default.
- W4295798521 cites W3199424173 @default.
- W4295798521 cites W4211251716 @default.
- W4295798521 doi "https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2022.968047" @default.
- W4295798521 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36388114" @default.
- W4295798521 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
- W4295798521 type Work @default.
- W4295798521 citedByCount "1" @default.
- W4295798521 countsByYear W42957985212023 @default.
- W4295798521 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4295798521 hasAuthorship W4295798521A5008417790 @default.
- W4295798521 hasAuthorship W4295798521A5071362153 @default.
- W4295798521 hasAuthorship W4295798521A5087792871 @default.
- W4295798521 hasBestOaLocation W42957985211 @default.
- W4295798521 hasConcept C2776814716 @default.
- W4295798521 hasConcept C2777743550 @default.
- W4295798521 hasConcept C2778162923 @default.
- W4295798521 hasConcept C2778457140 @default.
- W4295798521 hasConcept C2780438927 @default.
- W4295798521 hasConcept C33070731 @default.
- W4295798521 hasConcept C42219234 @default.
- W4295798521 hasConcept C505870484 @default.
- W4295798521 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W4295798521 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W4295798521 hasConcept C90856448 @default.
- W4295798521 hasConceptScore W4295798521C2776814716 @default.
- W4295798521 hasConceptScore W4295798521C2777743550 @default.
- W4295798521 hasConceptScore W4295798521C2778162923 @default.
- W4295798521 hasConceptScore W4295798521C2778457140 @default.
- W4295798521 hasConceptScore W4295798521C2780438927 @default.
- W4295798521 hasConceptScore W4295798521C33070731 @default.
- W4295798521 hasConceptScore W4295798521C42219234 @default.
- W4295798521 hasConceptScore W4295798521C505870484 @default.
- W4295798521 hasConceptScore W4295798521C71924100 @default.
- W4295798521 hasConceptScore W4295798521C86803240 @default.
- W4295798521 hasConceptScore W4295798521C90856448 @default.
- W4295798521 hasLocation W42957985211 @default.
- W4295798521 hasLocation W42957985212 @default.
- W4295798521 hasLocation W42957985213 @default.
- W4295798521 hasLocation W42957985214 @default.
- W4295798521 hasLocation W42957985215 @default.
- W4295798521 hasOpenAccess W4295798521 @default.
- W4295798521 hasPrimaryLocation W42957985211 @default.
- W4295798521 hasRelatedWork W2001248727 @default.