Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4295950057> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 93 of
93
with 100 items per page.
- W4295950057 endingPage "631" @default.
- W4295950057 startingPage "611" @default.
- W4295950057 abstract "This paper reviews the significant contribution of hydrologic continuity in the development, evolution and fate of the Niger Delta. Formed from the aggregation of sediments from a drainage catchment area of over 2 million km2, the Niger Delta has evolved into a prolific sedimentary basin with a dense network of rivers and creeks. The ecological system is in a fragile state with fresh and saline water ecosystems maintaining a dynamic equilibrium. Rainfall typically varies from 2500 - 4000 mm per year compared to average annual evaporation of about 1500 mm, resulting in net antecedent moisture. Over 70% of the rainfall occurs in 4 months between May and September, creating a potential for flooding. Water level varies from less than 1.5 m in the estuaries to about 8 m at the apex of the delta, with Nun River having a slightly higher elevation compared to Forcados River, implying that canals connecting both rivers at the same reach would experience water movements from Nun to Forcados River. Similarly, water level gradients vary across the stretch of the rivers from 8.6 to 9.5 × 10-5 (cm/km) between Onitsha and Asamabiri, 7.5 to 7.7 × 10-5 (cm/km) on the Forcados River downstream of Asamabiri, and from 7.4 to 7.6 × 10-5 (cm/km) on the Nun River. At peak flood, about 23 × 103 m3/sec of runoff enters the Niger Delta. At the same time, about 16 × 103 m3/sec discharges from the estuaries into the ocean in a semi-diurnal tidal flow leaving a surplus that accumulates to cause flooding. The delta thus acts like a sponge, absorbing the shear amount of flow and releasing slowly stored water through at least twenty-one outlet estuaries into the Atlantic Ocean. The shear amount of discharge overwhelms the capacity of the network of distributaries and predisposes the delta to flooding. Assessment of the capacity of the rivers to evacuate pollutants showed that rivers to the west of Brass which are fed by Forcados River exhibited relatively stronger flux efficiencies prior to 1998 but are presently weaker compared to rivers fed by Nun. The rivers to the east between New Calabar and Imo Rivers exhibited very weak ebb tide asymmetry or net upstream flow largely because these rivers receive little or no freshwater influx from upstream sources. Flood and erosion are the major hydrological hazards in the region." @default.
- W4295950057 created "2022-09-16" @default.
- W4295950057 creator A5062630478 @default.
- W4295950057 creator A5079469449 @default.
- W4295950057 date "2022-01-01" @default.
- W4295950057 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W4295950057 title "Analysis of Hydrological Characteristics: A Case Review of the Niger Delta" @default.
- W4295950057 cites W1733377796 @default.
- W4295950057 cites W1998363617 @default.
- W4295950057 cites W2029910077 @default.
- W4295950057 cites W2036695015 @default.
- W4295950057 cites W2065038653 @default.
- W4295950057 cites W2599058501 @default.
- W4295950057 cites W2781223345 @default.
- W4295950057 cites W4200018837 @default.
- W4295950057 doi "https://doi.org/10.4236/jwarp.2022.149032" @default.
- W4295950057 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
- W4295950057 type Work @default.
- W4295950057 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4295950057 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4295950057 hasAuthorship W4295950057A5062630478 @default.
- W4295950057 hasAuthorship W4295950057A5079469449 @default.
- W4295950057 hasBestOaLocation W42959500571 @default.
- W4295950057 hasConcept C109007969 @default.
- W4295950057 hasConcept C111368507 @default.
- W4295950057 hasConcept C114793014 @default.
- W4295950057 hasConcept C124203675 @default.
- W4295950057 hasConcept C126645576 @default.
- W4295950057 hasConcept C127313418 @default.
- W4295950057 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W4295950057 hasConcept C1284942 @default.
- W4295950057 hasConcept C135114317 @default.
- W4295950057 hasConcept C146978453 @default.
- W4295950057 hasConcept C166957645 @default.
- W4295950057 hasConcept C182641432 @default.
- W4295950057 hasConcept C187320778 @default.
- W4295950057 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
- W4295950057 hasConcept C204021793 @default.
- W4295950057 hasConcept C205649164 @default.
- W4295950057 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
- W4295950057 hasConcept C50477045 @default.
- W4295950057 hasConcept C5072461 @default.
- W4295950057 hasConcept C58640448 @default.
- W4295950057 hasConcept C67715294 @default.
- W4295950057 hasConcept C74256435 @default.
- W4295950057 hasConcept C76886044 @default.
- W4295950057 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W4295950057 hasConcept C88160329 @default.
- W4295950057 hasConceptScore W4295950057C109007969 @default.
- W4295950057 hasConceptScore W4295950057C111368507 @default.
- W4295950057 hasConceptScore W4295950057C114793014 @default.
- W4295950057 hasConceptScore W4295950057C124203675 @default.
- W4295950057 hasConceptScore W4295950057C126645576 @default.
- W4295950057 hasConceptScore W4295950057C127313418 @default.
- W4295950057 hasConceptScore W4295950057C127413603 @default.
- W4295950057 hasConceptScore W4295950057C1284942 @default.
- W4295950057 hasConceptScore W4295950057C135114317 @default.
- W4295950057 hasConceptScore W4295950057C146978453 @default.
- W4295950057 hasConceptScore W4295950057C166957645 @default.
- W4295950057 hasConceptScore W4295950057C182641432 @default.
- W4295950057 hasConceptScore W4295950057C187320778 @default.
- W4295950057 hasConceptScore W4295950057C18903297 @default.
- W4295950057 hasConceptScore W4295950057C204021793 @default.
- W4295950057 hasConceptScore W4295950057C205649164 @default.
- W4295950057 hasConceptScore W4295950057C39432304 @default.
- W4295950057 hasConceptScore W4295950057C50477045 @default.
- W4295950057 hasConceptScore W4295950057C5072461 @default.
- W4295950057 hasConceptScore W4295950057C58640448 @default.
- W4295950057 hasConceptScore W4295950057C67715294 @default.
- W4295950057 hasConceptScore W4295950057C74256435 @default.
- W4295950057 hasConceptScore W4295950057C76886044 @default.
- W4295950057 hasConceptScore W4295950057C86803240 @default.
- W4295950057 hasConceptScore W4295950057C88160329 @default.
- W4295950057 hasIssue "09" @default.
- W4295950057 hasLocation W42959500571 @default.
- W4295950057 hasOpenAccess W4295950057 @default.
- W4295950057 hasPrimaryLocation W42959500571 @default.
- W4295950057 hasRelatedWork W1583359476 @default.
- W4295950057 hasRelatedWork W1983376790 @default.
- W4295950057 hasRelatedWork W2021643147 @default.
- W4295950057 hasRelatedWork W2059654990 @default.
- W4295950057 hasRelatedWork W2370481888 @default.
- W4295950057 hasRelatedWork W2392512544 @default.
- W4295950057 hasRelatedWork W3034477078 @default.
- W4295950057 hasRelatedWork W4295950057 @default.
- W4295950057 hasRelatedWork W4315709412 @default.
- W4295950057 hasRelatedWork W860188760 @default.
- W4295950057 hasVolume "14" @default.
- W4295950057 isParatext "false" @default.
- W4295950057 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W4295950057 workType "article" @default.