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- W4296042198 abstract "In the present study, optimization studies of process variables for biodiesel production from crude Tobacco Seed Oil (TSO) using Tungstophosphoric acid (TPA) as catalyst was investigated. TSO was extracted using tobacco seeds by employing solvent extraction method and the methyl esters produced by single stage transesterification reaction. TPA quantity, alcohol/oil ratio, process duration and temperature of the reaction were optimized. The highest yield of TSOME (87.5%) was achieved using 4.4 wt% catalyst loading at 6:1 alcohol/oil ratio, 65 °C for 4 h. The catalyst showed appreciable catalytic activity for repeated use. The fuel properties of the TSO and TSOME were tested as per American Standard Testing Methods (ASTM). Performance and exhaust emissions showed that the TSOME is a better alternate fuel with reduced NOx emissions when compared with diesel." @default.
- W4296042198 created "2022-09-17" @default.
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- W4296042198 date "2022-09-17" @default.
- W4296042198 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W4296042198 title "Production of Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) Seed Oil Methyl Esters Using Tungstophosphoric Acid as Catalyst" @default.
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- W4296042198 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-3931-0_5" @default.
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