Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4296540695> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4296540695 endingPage "1877" @default.
- W4296540695 startingPage "1855" @default.
- W4296540695 abstract "Spent brewery grains (BSG) are the main by-product of beer production and are incorporated in rations of food-delivering animals, mainly dairy cows. Like other agricultural commodities, BSG can be contaminated by a broad spectrum of natural and synthetic undesirable substances, which can be hazardous to animal and human health as well as to the environment. The co-occurrence of mycotoxins, phytoestrogens, other fungal and plant secondary metabolites, along with pesticides, was investigated in 21 BSG samples collected in dairy farms in Austria. For this purpose, a validated multi-metabolite liquid chromatography/electrospray ionisation tandem mass spectrometry (LC/ESI-MS/MS) was employed. Metabolites derived from Fusarium, Aspergillus, Alternaria and pesticide residues, were ubiquitous in the samples. Zearalenone (ZEN), T-2 and HT-2 toxins were the only regulated mycotoxin detected, albeit at concentrations below the European guidance values for animal feeds. Ergot alkaloids, Penicillium-derived metabolites, and phytoestrogens had occurrence rates of 90, 48 and 29%, respectively. Penicillium metabolites presented the highest levels among the fungal compounds, indicating contamination during storage. Aflatoxins (AFs), ochratoxins and deoxynivalenol (DON) were not detected. Out of the 16 detected pesticides, two fungicides, ametoctradin (9.5%) and mandipropamid (14.3%) revealed concentrations exceeding their respective maximum residue level (MRL) (0.01 mg kg-1) for barley in two samples. Although based on European guidance and MRL values the levels of the detected compounds probably do not pose acute risks for cattle, the impact of the long-time exposure to such mixtures of natural and synthetic toxicants on animal health and food safety are unknown and must be elucidated." @default.
- W4296540695 created "2022-09-21" @default.
- W4296540695 creator A5017963229 @default.
- W4296540695 creator A5019661225 @default.
- W4296540695 creator A5036381772 @default.
- W4296540695 creator A5047208046 @default.
- W4296540695 creator A5064705993 @default.
- W4296540695 creator A5066472452 @default.
- W4296540695 creator A5075067727 @default.
- W4296540695 date "2022-09-21" @default.
- W4296540695 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W4296540695 title "Mixtures of mycotoxins, phytoestrogens and pesticides co-occurring in wet spent brewery grains (BSG) intended for dairy cattle feeding in Austria" @default.
- W4296540695 cites W1488628508 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W1490247557 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W1521938738 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W1529562675 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W1658257866 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W1748584362 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W190237590 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W191061138 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W1966769065 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W1971683900 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W1971817124 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W1973986846 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W1975402345 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W1982444369 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W1984542214 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W1984953101 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W1988645514 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W1988823302 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W1990316763 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W1992196686 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W1993180985 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W1999278378 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W2000243111 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W2000285404 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W2000781019 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W2002342602 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W2002865374 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W2006651817 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W2014238939 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W2021581223 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W2022281539 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W2025533533 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W2026756703 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W2030608091 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W2033946714 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W2041337743 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W2044286945 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W2046867929 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W2056443184 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W2059811616 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W2067847230 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W2073406046 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W2075446736 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W2079323759 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W2085991085 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W2087518521 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W2091759458 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W2092224880 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W2113581200 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W2114449393 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W2116486962 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W2118487113 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W2120313775 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W2123790263 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W2135220210 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W2135995466 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W2138818734 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W2140927419 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W2143294812 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W2146112868 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W2146647617 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W2161997085 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W2169368282 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W2178720456 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W2182880314 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W2201788533 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W2311539200 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W2319153308 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W2358374939 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W2421874192 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W2461132732 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W2488902231 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W2530941316 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W2548911468 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W2560025578 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W2598147741 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W2744382166 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W2762800528 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W2766477187 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W2769085246 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W2769922753 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W2799855880 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W2804724010 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W2806794279 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W2908806787 @default.
- W4296540695 cites W2944621035 @default.