Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4297474261> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4297474261 endingPage "102167" @default.
- W4297474261 startingPage "102167" @default.
- W4297474261 abstract "The claimed functional basis for ICSs in asthma and COPD is airway selectivity, attained by inhaling a potent, lipophilic compound with long local dissolution/absorption time. The development has been empirically based, resulting in five widely used ICSs. Among them, budesonide (BUD) deviates by being less lipophilic, leading to a more rapid systemic uptake with plasma peaks with some systemic anti-inflammatory activity. By this, BUD fits less well into the current pharmacological dogma of optimal ICS profile. In this review we compared the physicochemical, pharmacological and clinical properties of BUD, fluticasone propionate (FP) and fluticasone furoate (FF), representing different levels of lipophilicity, airway and systemic kinetics, focusing on their long-acting β2-agonist (LABA) combinations, in line with current GINA and GOLD recommendations. We are aware of the differences between formoterol (FORM) and the not rapid acting LABAs such as e.g. salmeterol and vilanterol but our comparisons are based on currently available combination products. A beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP)/FORM combination is also commented upon. Based on clinical comparisons in asthma and COPD, we conclude that the BUD/formoterol (BUD/FORM) combination is as effective and safe as the FP and FF combinations, and is in some cases even better as it can be used as maintenance plus reliever therapy (MART) in asthma and as maintenance in COPD. This is difficult to explain by current views of required ICS's/LABAs pharmacokinetic profiles. We propose that BUD achieves its efficacy by a combination of airway and systemic activity. The airway activity is dominating. The systemic activity contributes by plasma peaks, which are high enough for supportive anti-inflammatory actions at the blood and bone marrow levels but not sufficiently long to trigger a similar level of systemic adverse effects. This may be due to BUD's capacity to exploit a systemic differentiation mechanism as programmed for cortisol's various actions. This differentiation prospect can be reached only for an ICS with short plasma half-life. Here we present an alternative mode for an ICS to reach combined efficacy and safety, based on a poorly investigated and exploited physiological mechanism. A preference of this mode is broader versatility, due to that its straighter dose-response should allow a better adaptation to disease fluctuations, and that its rapid activity enables use as anti-inflammatory reliever." @default.
- W4297474261 created "2022-09-29" @default.
- W4297474261 creator A5010694425 @default.
- W4297474261 creator A5084124050 @default.
- W4297474261 date "2022-12-01" @default.
- W4297474261 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W4297474261 title "May a different kinetic mode explain the high efficacy/safety profile of inhaled budesonide?" @default.
- W4297474261 cites W1498136500 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W1520204119 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W1608348745 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W1723324277 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W178083300 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W1864307347 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W1885328007 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W1964129893 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W1964177272 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W1968604022 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W1975582526 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W1978050520 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W1991284283 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W1992040251 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W1993065335 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W1997656832 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2005819950 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2007229626 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2010566912 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2013348413 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2015112948 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2019485286 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2020874051 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2023060497 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2024265404 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2026044056 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2026491091 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2030050314 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2031404501 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2033069808 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2041512941 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2045066398 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2046698465 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2060155836 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2060179479 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2068588808 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2082466693 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2083018626 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2085294706 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2086416159 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2088900373 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2090827161 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2090836637 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2091412437 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2091427675 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2094269361 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2094640172 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2101885173 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2103849655 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2106952947 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2107272163 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2110658984 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2114247275 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2121491142 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2128282632 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2132380956 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2133812347 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2136155468 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2138958247 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2143096094 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2145018753 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2145352586 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2147267738 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2149725533 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2150906543 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2152792951 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2153657940 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2155217850 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2155345300 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2155676377 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2156543153 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2157910210 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2161239085 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2163304618 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2165087980 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2165209634 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2167235805 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2169730644 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2219719075 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2272818989 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2331287401 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2331642892 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2337807480 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2528273673 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2548350623 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2745433675 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2752966097 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2796457593 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2802221596 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2804556773 @default.
- W4297474261 cites W2804974483 @default.