Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4297495957> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4297495957 abstract "Abstract Background In this proof-of-concept study, we questioned whether the transient influence of TMS on cortical excitability can be applied to classical conditioning. Objective More specifically, we investigated whether the faciliatory influence of paired-pulse TMS on the excitability of the human motor cortex can be transferred to a simultaneously presented auditory stimulus through conditioning. Methods During the conditioning phase, 75 healthy young participants received 170 faciliatory paired TMS pulses (1st pulse at 95% resting motor threshold (MT), 2nd at 130% MT, interstimulus interval 12ms), always presented simultaneously with one out of two acoustic stimuli. In the test phase, 20 min later, we pseudorandomly applied 100 single TMS pulses (at 130% MT), 50 paired with the conditioned tone − 50 paired with a control tone. Results Comparing the amplitude of the motor evoked potential (MEP) paired with the conditioned tone to the control tone, we found significantly enhanced MEP amplitudes, suggesting successful conditioning (p = 0.03, 55% responder rate). Correlation analyses revealed that the MEP amplitude after paired-pulse stimulation in the conditioning phase related to the MEP single-pulse amplitude combined with the conditioned tone in the test phase (r = 0.603, p < 0.001), and the overall effect of conditioning (i.e., amplitude conditioned tone/control tone; r=-0.213, p = 0.068), suggesting that the higher the amplitudes during conditioning, the higher also the amplitudes during the following test phase and the weaker the effect of conditioning. We next compared single-pulse amplitudes paired with the conditioned tone vs. control tone only in those participants with a paired-pulse amplitude < 2mV in the conditioning phase. Responder rate in this group increased from 55–61% (n = 38, p = 0.01), and even further to 79% (n = 14, p = 0.005) if we considered only those participants with a median paired-pulse amplitude < 1mV, suggesting increasingly stronger conditioning effects for smaller MEP amplitudes after paired-pulse stimulation during conditioning. Conclusion Present findings extend the scope of classical conditioning to paired-pulse TMS induced intracortical facilitation." @default.
- W4297495957 created "2022-09-29" @default.
- W4297495957 creator A5002049173 @default.
- W4297495957 creator A5007630904 @default.
- W4297495957 creator A5008379394 @default.
- W4297495957 creator A5060130882 @default.
- W4297495957 creator A5063936949 @default.
- W4297495957 date "2022-09-28" @default.
- W4297495957 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W4297495957 title "Classical conditioning of paired-pulse TMS induced intracortical facilitation – a proof of concept" @default.
- W4297495957 cites W1570298792 @default.
- W4297495957 cites W1584749794 @default.
- W4297495957 cites W1968429176 @default.
- W4297495957 cites W1971718104 @default.
- W4297495957 cites W1979405232 @default.
- W4297495957 cites W1986990180 @default.
- W4297495957 cites W2017717331 @default.
- W4297495957 cites W2019124352 @default.
- W4297495957 cites W2026598745 @default.
- W4297495957 cites W2052896086 @default.
- W4297495957 cites W2077517896 @default.
- W4297495957 cites W2082985895 @default.
- W4297495957 cites W2089358333 @default.
- W4297495957 cites W2098483589 @default.
- W4297495957 cites W2564684182 @default.
- W4297495957 cites W2765678519 @default.
- W4297495957 cites W2857688146 @default.
- W4297495957 cites W2909312622 @default.
- W4297495957 cites W2914969789 @default.
- W4297495957 cites W4248383570 @default.
- W4297495957 doi "https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2093532/v1" @default.
- W4297495957 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
- W4297495957 type Work @default.
- W4297495957 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4297495957 crossrefType "posted-content" @default.
- W4297495957 hasAuthorship W4297495957A5002049173 @default.
- W4297495957 hasAuthorship W4297495957A5007630904 @default.
- W4297495957 hasAuthorship W4297495957A5008379394 @default.
- W4297495957 hasAuthorship W4297495957A5060130882 @default.
- W4297495957 hasAuthorship W4297495957A5063936949 @default.
- W4297495957 hasBestOaLocation W42974959571 @default.
- W4297495957 hasConcept C105795698 @default.
- W4297495957 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W4297495957 hasConcept C124952713 @default.
- W4297495957 hasConcept C1337776 @default.
- W4297495957 hasConcept C138370407 @default.
- W4297495957 hasConcept C142362112 @default.
- W4297495957 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W4297495957 hasConcept C165801399 @default.
- W4297495957 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W4297495957 hasConcept C180205008 @default.
- W4297495957 hasConcept C180747234 @default.
- W4297495957 hasConcept C24998067 @default.
- W4297495957 hasConcept C2778373776 @default.
- W4297495957 hasConcept C2778581513 @default.
- W4297495957 hasConcept C2778823896 @default.
- W4297495957 hasConcept C2779918689 @default.
- W4297495957 hasConcept C2780167933 @default.
- W4297495957 hasConcept C2780583480 @default.
- W4297495957 hasConcept C33923547 @default.
- W4297495957 hasConcept C39617858 @default.
- W4297495957 hasConcept C45262634 @default.
- W4297495957 hasConcept C548259974 @default.
- W4297495957 hasConcept C62520636 @default.
- W4297495957 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W4297495957 hasConceptScore W4297495957C105795698 @default.
- W4297495957 hasConceptScore W4297495957C121332964 @default.
- W4297495957 hasConceptScore W4297495957C124952713 @default.
- W4297495957 hasConceptScore W4297495957C1337776 @default.
- W4297495957 hasConceptScore W4297495957C138370407 @default.
- W4297495957 hasConceptScore W4297495957C142362112 @default.
- W4297495957 hasConceptScore W4297495957C15744967 @default.
- W4297495957 hasConceptScore W4297495957C165801399 @default.
- W4297495957 hasConceptScore W4297495957C169760540 @default.
- W4297495957 hasConceptScore W4297495957C180205008 @default.
- W4297495957 hasConceptScore W4297495957C180747234 @default.
- W4297495957 hasConceptScore W4297495957C24998067 @default.
- W4297495957 hasConceptScore W4297495957C2778373776 @default.
- W4297495957 hasConceptScore W4297495957C2778581513 @default.
- W4297495957 hasConceptScore W4297495957C2778823896 @default.
- W4297495957 hasConceptScore W4297495957C2779918689 @default.
- W4297495957 hasConceptScore W4297495957C2780167933 @default.
- W4297495957 hasConceptScore W4297495957C2780583480 @default.
- W4297495957 hasConceptScore W4297495957C33923547 @default.
- W4297495957 hasConceptScore W4297495957C39617858 @default.
- W4297495957 hasConceptScore W4297495957C45262634 @default.
- W4297495957 hasConceptScore W4297495957C548259974 @default.
- W4297495957 hasConceptScore W4297495957C62520636 @default.
- W4297495957 hasConceptScore W4297495957C71924100 @default.
- W4297495957 hasLocation W42974959571 @default.
- W4297495957 hasOpenAccess W4297495957 @default.
- W4297495957 hasPrimaryLocation W42974959571 @default.
- W4297495957 hasRelatedWork W1494199959 @default.
- W4297495957 hasRelatedWork W2001730364 @default.
- W4297495957 hasRelatedWork W2002642095 @default.
- W4297495957 hasRelatedWork W2019916960 @default.
- W4297495957 hasRelatedWork W2053482818 @default.
- W4297495957 hasRelatedWork W2064377374 @default.
- W4297495957 hasRelatedWork W2070033275 @default.
- W4297495957 hasRelatedWork W2094375816 @default.