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- W4297904506 startingPage "411" @default.
- W4297904506 abstract "Alzheimer's disease (AD) is currently the third most progressive neurodegenerative disorder people facing across globally. The brains of AD patients undergo significant changes because of damage in brain nerve cells in regions like learning, thinking, and cognitive functions (memory) and ensuing experiences memory loss and speech damage, etc. In this situation, they start to face difficulties in common activities such as trouble to recalling earlier conversations, names/events. Therefore, AD patients are become bed-bound and need help around the clock and can eventually lead to malignancy. The current therapeutic targets of AD include the amelioration of β-amyloid plaque, cholinesterase inhibitors, tau-protein hyper-phosphorylation, biometal dyshomeostasis, and oxidative stress. In this state, pyridine analogues have been accredited as a promising anti-Alzheimer therapeutic leads. Since donepezil and tacrine are two pyridine analogues in the FDA-approved five drugs for the preliminary treatment of AD. Further, pyridine is an important key template for the existence of several natural molecules such as Vitamin B3, β-picoline, quinoline, trigonelline, and coenzymes (e.g., NADP), etc. The Hantzsch synthesis, Emil Knoevenagel process, Aleksei Chichibabin, Bonnemann cyclization, Gattermann–Skita synthesis, and Ciamician–Dennstedt rearrangement are the well-known methods for the synthesis of pyridine analogues. The production of industrial-scale pyridine analogues became easier after the invention of Chichiban synthesis by Russian chemist “Aleksei Chichibabin” through inexpensive staring materials and a more efficient route that is still practiced. Thus, it expands the importance of pyridine analogues for the treatment of AD and hence further studies are recommended for the development of potent anti-Alzheimer drugs. Therefore, the present chapter describes the role of pyridine analogues and their recent developments in the management of multisyndrome AD." @default.
- W4297904506 created "2022-10-01" @default.
- W4297904506 creator A5022447444 @default.
- W4297904506 creator A5024991865 @default.
- W4297904506 creator A5029334364 @default.
- W4297904506 date "2023-01-01" @default.
- W4297904506 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W4297904506 title "Recent developments in the synthesis of pyridine analogues as a potent anti-Alzheimer's therapeutic leads" @default.
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