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- W4300594429 abstract "Reactions that result in the oxy-functionalization of sp2 C-H bonds to give phenols are relatively rare. Here we report experiments and density functional theory (DFT) calculations that demonstrate selective C-H bond hydroxylation of nitroarenes to their corresponding mono-phenoxide as the exclusive product using OsO4 in a highly basic solvent mixture of water, hydroxide, and pyridine. DFT calculations using a mixed explicit/continuum solvent approach indicate that there is likely a mixture of OsO4-hydroxide/pyridine ground-state structures that have competitive reactivity and that the mechanism involves the nucleophilic addition of an anionic metal-oxo species to the arene followed by a hydride transfer process that is different from the standard [3 + 2] mechanism often invoked for the OsO4 oxidation of σ and π bonds. This work demonstrates the utility of using a strongly basic solvent for C-H bond oxidation reactions as this effectively converts any reactive phenolic product into the corresponding phenoxide, which is protected and essentially inert to further oxidation by the nucleophilic metal-oxo species." @default.
- W4300594429 created "2022-10-03" @default.
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- W4300594429 date "2022-10-03" @default.
- W4300594429 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W4300594429 title "Experimental Demonstration and Density Functional Theory Mechanistic Analysis of Arene C–H Bond Oxidation and Product Protection by Osmium Tetroxide in a Strongly Basic/Nucleophilic Solvent" @default.
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- W4300594429 doi "https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.2c01159" @default.
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