Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4300596321> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 71 of
71
with 100 items per page.
- W4300596321 endingPage "81" @default.
- W4300596321 startingPage "461" @default.
- W4300596321 abstract "Lipoprotein receptors are membrane proteins which play a central role in lipid metabolism. Although cells are capable of synthetizing de novo cholesterol from acetate, cholesterol is mostly of food origin or synthetized by the liver. The liver is the only organ which can catabolize the cholesterol and clear it from the circulation into biliary acids. Cholesterol, triglycerides and phospholipids are carried in the blood and in the interstitial fluid in association with specific proteins called apolipoproteins (apo), and form the lipoproteins. Although lipoproteins can be separated by their physico-chemical properties (i.e. density), they are the result of continuous exchanges of lipids and apolipoproteins. Lipoproteins are secreted by the intestine and the liver. Enterocytes and hepatocytes associate, in their endoplasmic reticulum, apolipoproteins and lipids from dietary intake and/or endogenous synthesis to form chylomicrons (intestine) or Very Low Density Lipoproteins (VLDL, in the liver). Lipolysis by the lipases of the triglycerides leads to fatty acids which are delivered to cells by a non-receptor pathway. On the contrary, the delivery of cholesterol to cells is dependent of receptors which recognize the lipoproteins by their protein moiety. Peripheric cells use cholesterol from the Low Density Lipoproteins (LDL, final product of VLDL intravascular catabolism) by the LDL receptor pathway. By this receptor, hepatocytes can also perform the clearance of LDL from the organism. The LDL receptor, or B/E receptor, can recognize lipoproteins by both apo B or apo E. However, other receptors might exist to explain the normal catabolism of apo E- containing lipoproteins in patients genetically deficient in LDL receptor. One of the most characterized candidate protein for chylomicrons receptor is the LRP (LDL receptor Related Protein) which shares a strong homology with some domains of the LDL receptor, and which is shown to be the alpha 2-macroglobulin receptor previously described. Due to the delay in clearance by the liver, LDL can undergo oxidation. Oxidized LDL are not recognized by LDL receptor but rather scavenger receptors in macrophages and vascular endothelial smooth muscle cells. This metabolism leads to the formation of atherosclerotic plaques. High Density Lipoproteins (HDL) are implicated in the removal of excess cholesterol from peripheral cells and the transport to the liver. Specific HDL binding sites to several mammalian cells have been shown by numerous investigators and one candidate protein has been cloned. Analysis of HDL-induced signal transduction has been a very active field of research.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)" @default.
- W4300596321 created "2022-10-03" @default.
- W4300596321 creator A5002142295 @default.
- W4300596321 creator A5036797064 @default.
- W4300596321 date "1994-06-01" @default.
- W4300596321 modified "2023-09-29" @default.
- W4300596321 title "Lipoprotein receptors." @default.
- W4300596321 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8061563" @default.
- W4300596321 hasPublicationYear "1994" @default.
- W4300596321 type Work @default.
- W4300596321 citedByCount "4" @default.
- W4300596321 countsByYear W43005963212023 @default.
- W4300596321 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4300596321 hasAuthorship W4300596321A5002142295 @default.
- W4300596321 hasAuthorship W4300596321A5036797064 @default.
- W4300596321 hasConcept C110459506 @default.
- W4300596321 hasConcept C11772777 @default.
- W4300596321 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W4300596321 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W4300596321 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W4300596321 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W4300596321 hasConcept C2778163477 @default.
- W4300596321 hasConcept C2779134260 @default.
- W4300596321 hasConcept C2780072125 @default.
- W4300596321 hasConcept C43554185 @default.
- W4300596321 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W4300596321 hasConcept C57089818 @default.
- W4300596321 hasConcept C62231903 @default.
- W4300596321 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W4300596321 hasConcept C8004288 @default.
- W4300596321 hasConcept C8243546 @default.
- W4300596321 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W4300596321 hasConcept C96942376 @default.
- W4300596321 hasConceptScore W4300596321C110459506 @default.
- W4300596321 hasConceptScore W4300596321C11772777 @default.
- W4300596321 hasConceptScore W4300596321C126322002 @default.
- W4300596321 hasConceptScore W4300596321C134018914 @default.
- W4300596321 hasConceptScore W4300596321C170493617 @default.
- W4300596321 hasConceptScore W4300596321C185592680 @default.
- W4300596321 hasConceptScore W4300596321C2778163477 @default.
- W4300596321 hasConceptScore W4300596321C2779134260 @default.
- W4300596321 hasConceptScore W4300596321C2780072125 @default.
- W4300596321 hasConceptScore W4300596321C43554185 @default.
- W4300596321 hasConceptScore W4300596321C55493867 @default.
- W4300596321 hasConceptScore W4300596321C57089818 @default.
- W4300596321 hasConceptScore W4300596321C62231903 @default.
- W4300596321 hasConceptScore W4300596321C71924100 @default.
- W4300596321 hasConceptScore W4300596321C8004288 @default.
- W4300596321 hasConceptScore W4300596321C8243546 @default.
- W4300596321 hasConceptScore W4300596321C86803240 @default.
- W4300596321 hasConceptScore W4300596321C96942376 @default.
- W4300596321 hasIssue "4" @default.
- W4300596321 hasLocation W43005963211 @default.
- W4300596321 hasOpenAccess W4300596321 @default.
- W4300596321 hasPrimaryLocation W43005963211 @default.
- W4300596321 hasRelatedWork W14212965 @default.
- W4300596321 hasRelatedWork W1936109784 @default.
- W4300596321 hasRelatedWork W1999580636 @default.
- W4300596321 hasRelatedWork W2061435093 @default.
- W4300596321 hasRelatedWork W2157995740 @default.
- W4300596321 hasRelatedWork W2353591544 @default.
- W4300596321 hasRelatedWork W2417560383 @default.
- W4300596321 hasRelatedWork W2468621168 @default.
- W4300596321 hasRelatedWork W2555877500 @default.
- W4300596321 hasRelatedWork W389696938 @default.
- W4300596321 hasVolume "40" @default.
- W4300596321 isParatext "false" @default.
- W4300596321 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W4300596321 workType "article" @default.