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- W4300648498 abstract "India may have more than 1 million carriers of HIV. ELISA test kits are quick and inexpensive tools with which to screen large numbers of blood samples for the presence of antibody to HIV. They do, however, need to be stored at 4 degrees Celsius to maintain their sensitivity, but not all port and airports have this ability. ELISA also less accurately detects HIV in blood banks where it may be relatively scarce. Nonetheless, officials in the country plan to distribute 1.7 million ELISA kits among its 70 surveillance centers and more than 150 blood banks in 1994. The Western blot diagnostic test is more accurate, but costs $40 versus the 60 cent ELISA. Accordingly, it is available at only twelve centers nationwide. Where an individual blood sample tested seropositive for HIV with ELISA at and AIDS surveillance center, doctors may follow-up with a second ELISA test to better confirm the positive diagnosis. Most blood banks, however, throw away positive samples and do not notify individuals that they are infected. Given the stigma attached to having AIDS in India. Shiv Lal of the National AIDS Control Organization vows to investigate alternatives if ELISA is not doing its job." @default.
- W4300648498 created "2022-10-03" @default.
- W4300648498 date "1994-04-06" @default.
- W4300648498 modified "2023-09-29" @default.
- W4300648498 title "Failing the test? AIDS Update No. 394." @default.
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