Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4300979584> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4300979584 abstract "Melioidosis is a serious infectious disease caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei. This bacterium is able to survive and multiply inside the immune cells such as macrophages. It is well established that Toll-like receptors (TLRs), particularly surface TLRs such as TLR2, TLR4, and TLR5, play an essential role in defending against this bacterial infection. However, the involvement of endosomal TLRs in the infection has not been elucidated. In this study, we demonstrated that the number of intracellular bacteria is reduced in TLR9-depleted RAW264.7 cells infected with B. pseudomallei, suggesting that TLR9 is involved in intracellular bacterial killing in macrophages. As several reports have previously demonstrated that pyroptosis is essential for restricting intracellular bacterial killing, particularly in B. pseudomallei infection, we also observed an increased release of cytosolic enzyme lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in TLR9-depleted cells infected with B. pseudomallei, suggesting TLR9 involvement in pyroptosis in this context. Consistently, the increases in caspase-11 and gasdermind D (GSDMD) activations, which are responsible for the LDH release, were also detected. Moreover, we demonstrated that the increases in pyroptosis and bacterial killing in B. pseudomallei-infected TLR9-depleted cells were due to the augmentation of the IFN-β, one of the key cytokines known to regulate caspase-11. Altogether, this finding showed that TLR9 suppresses macrophage killing of B. pseudomallei by regulating pyroptosis. This information provides a novel mechanism of TLR9 in the regulation of intracellular bacterial killing by macrophages, which could potentially be leveraged for therapeutic intervention. IMPORTANCE Surface TLRs have been well established to play an essential role in Burkholderia pseudomallei infection. However, the role of endosomal TLRs has not been elucidated. In the present study, we demonstrated that TLR9 plays a crucial role by negatively regulating cytokine production, particularly IFN-β, a vital cytokine to control pyroptosis via caspase-11 activation. By depletion of TLR9, the percentage of pyroptosis was significantly increased, leading to suppression of intracellular survival in B. pseudomallei-infected macrophages. These findings provide a new role of TLR9 in macrophages." @default.
- W4300979584 created "2022-10-04" @default.
- W4300979584 creator A5000089967 @default.
- W4300979584 creator A5018968742 @default.
- W4300979584 creator A5023174856 @default.
- W4300979584 creator A5061989932 @default.
- W4300979584 creator A5062502707 @default.
- W4300979584 creator A5072103541 @default.
- W4300979584 date "2022-10-26" @default.
- W4300979584 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W4300979584 title "TLR9 Negatively Regulates Intracellular Bacterial Killing by Pyroptosis in Burkholderia pseudomallei <i>-</i> Infected Mouse Macrophage Cell Line (Raw264.7)" @default.
- W4300979584 cites W1562800582 @default.
- W4300979584 cites W1630899685 @default.
- W4300979584 cites W1864325817 @default.
- W4300979584 cites W1882905539 @default.
- W4300979584 cites W1969354039 @default.
- W4300979584 cites W1973014837 @default.
- W4300979584 cites W1976115338 @default.
- W4300979584 cites W1994942139 @default.
- W4300979584 cites W2003824924 @default.
- W4300979584 cites W2007747853 @default.
- W4300979584 cites W2023368253 @default.
- W4300979584 cites W2024591203 @default.
- W4300979584 cites W2032081895 @default.
- W4300979584 cites W2033023829 @default.
- W4300979584 cites W2061223581 @default.
- W4300979584 cites W2063631483 @default.
- W4300979584 cites W2076962381 @default.
- W4300979584 cites W2087616650 @default.
- W4300979584 cites W2088630760 @default.
- W4300979584 cites W2097646297 @default.
- W4300979584 cites W2098694771 @default.
- W4300979584 cites W2102332312 @default.
- W4300979584 cites W2102993262 @default.
- W4300979584 cites W2112853487 @default.
- W4300979584 cites W2124651203 @default.
- W4300979584 cites W2156072340 @default.
- W4300979584 cites W2156229754 @default.
- W4300979584 cites W2160794965 @default.
- W4300979584 cites W2164035893 @default.
- W4300979584 cites W2165731733 @default.
- W4300979584 cites W2169104034 @default.
- W4300979584 cites W2170245505 @default.
- W4300979584 cites W2413295697 @default.
- W4300979584 cites W2418806051 @default.
- W4300979584 cites W2462773201 @default.
- W4300979584 cites W2544279409 @default.
- W4300979584 cites W2561643283 @default.
- W4300979584 cites W2600940366 @default.
- W4300979584 cites W2610420640 @default.
- W4300979584 cites W2804771306 @default.
- W4300979584 cites W2808213780 @default.
- W4300979584 cites W2943300935 @default.
- W4300979584 cites W3128328645 @default.
- W4300979584 cites W3160777054 @default.
- W4300979584 cites W3197903513 @default.
- W4300979584 cites W4211093779 @default.
- W4300979584 doi "https://doi.org/10.1128/spectrum.03488-22" @default.
- W4300979584 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36194127" @default.
- W4300979584 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
- W4300979584 type Work @default.
- W4300979584 citedByCount "1" @default.
- W4300979584 countsByYear W43009795842023 @default.
- W4300979584 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4300979584 hasAuthorship W4300979584A5000089967 @default.
- W4300979584 hasAuthorship W4300979584A5018968742 @default.
- W4300979584 hasAuthorship W4300979584A5023174856 @default.
- W4300979584 hasAuthorship W4300979584A5061989932 @default.
- W4300979584 hasAuthorship W4300979584A5062502707 @default.
- W4300979584 hasAuthorship W4300979584A5072103541 @default.
- W4300979584 hasBestOaLocation W43009795841 @default.
- W4300979584 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W4300979584 hasConcept C136449434 @default.
- W4300979584 hasConcept C150194340 @default.
- W4300979584 hasConcept C153726182 @default.
- W4300979584 hasConcept C17172800 @default.
- W4300979584 hasConcept C190727270 @default.
- W4300979584 hasConcept C202751555 @default.
- W4300979584 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W4300979584 hasConcept C2776914184 @default.
- W4300979584 hasConcept C2777209026 @default.
- W4300979584 hasConcept C2779110727 @default.
- W4300979584 hasConcept C2779138994 @default.
- W4300979584 hasConcept C2779244956 @default.
- W4300979584 hasConcept C2779775996 @default.
- W4300979584 hasConcept C2781236682 @default.
- W4300979584 hasConcept C523546767 @default.
- W4300979584 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W4300979584 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W4300979584 hasConcept C79879829 @default.
- W4300979584 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W4300979584 hasConcept C8891405 @default.
- W4300979584 hasConcept C89423630 @default.
- W4300979584 hasConcept C95444343 @default.
- W4300979584 hasConceptScore W4300979584C104317684 @default.
- W4300979584 hasConceptScore W4300979584C136449434 @default.
- W4300979584 hasConceptScore W4300979584C150194340 @default.
- W4300979584 hasConceptScore W4300979584C153726182 @default.
- W4300979584 hasConceptScore W4300979584C17172800 @default.
- W4300979584 hasConceptScore W4300979584C190727270 @default.