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- W4304758027 abstract "Trabeculectomy using the Tenon advancement technique with a fornix-based (FB) conjunctival flap showed avascular bleb formation less frequently and had a significantly lower risk of developing bleb-related infections than trabeculectomy with a limbus-based conjunctival flap.To determine whether the Tenon advancement technique for trabeculectomy with a FB conjunctival flap is effective in preventing bleb-related infections.This was a single-center, nonrandomized retrospective cohort study of 998 eyes from 854 patients with glaucoma who underwent trabeculectomy with mitomycin C. Trabeculectomy procedures were categorized into 3 groups: limbus-based (LB, 296 eyes), FB without Tenon advancement (FBTA-, 167 eyes), and FB with Tenon advancement (FBTA+, 535 eyes). The cumulative incidence of bleb-related infections and the rate of surgical success during the 5-year postoperative follow-up period were analyzed using Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and Cox proportional hazards models. Intraocular pressure (IOP) reduction of <20% from baseline or additional glaucoma surgeries was deemed a surgical failure. Surgical success with or without IOP-lowering medications was evaluated according to different IOP criteria.Ten eyes developed bleb-related infections (8 eyes in the LB group and 1 eye in both the FBTA- and FBTA+ groups each). The cumulative probability of bleb-related infections in the LB, FBTA-, and FBTA+ groups was 4.8±1.7% (± standard error), 0.8±0.8%, and 0.3±0.3%, respectively. The FBTA+ group had a significantly lower risk of bleb-related infections than the LB group (hazard ratio, 0.06; 95% confidence interval, 0.01 to 0.39; P =0.009). The FBTA+ group did not have a higher risk of surgical failure.The Tenon advancement technique for trabeculectomy using an FB conjunctival flap may be effective in preventing bleb-related infections without compromising surgical success." @default.
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- W4304758027 date "2022-09-12" @default.
- W4304758027 modified "2023-09-29" @default.
- W4304758027 title "Trabeculectomy Tenon Advancement Technique May Reduce Bleb-Related Infections" @default.
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- W4304758027 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/ijg.0000000000002126" @default.
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