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• W4304960348 abstract "Rhodosporidium toruloides NRRL Y-27012 grown in glycerol, produced yeast biomass and secondary metabolites as lipids (L) and intra-cellular polysaccharides (IPS) in trials under nitrogen limitation (initial C/N molar ratios ≈50, ≈100, ≈160 and ≈240). Initial glycerol (Glol 0 ) concentration for all experiments was ≈90 g/L. The yeast demonstrated very good exploitation of glycerol irrespective of the C/N ratio employed, as microbial yeast mass concentration (dry cell weight; DCW) ranging between 19-29 g/L was recorded. Optimum C/N ratio medium was that of 100 moles/moles, where a DCW max =24.5 g/L containing c . 50% w/w of lipids (yield on glycerol consumed ≈0.15 g/g) was recorded. Endopolysaccharides presented indeed impressive values (≥50% w/w) even at the very early growth steps, while IPS/DCW values were drastically depleted as the fermentation proceeded, with simultaneous increase of L/DCW values. Experiments were also conducted in media with a hydroglycerolic extract of onion peels added at 40 mL/L. Glol 0 was ≈80 g/L, while a blank experiment (no extract) was also realized. The trial with the added extract was performed under both aseptic (previous sterilization) and non-aseptic (previous thermal treatment at T =100 °C; 5 min) conditions. The aseptic experiment with the added extract resulted in a relative decrease in lipid production in relation to the control (L=8.6 g/L in the control vs L=6.2 g/L with the extract). Under non-aseptic conditions, lipid production was slightly lower (L=5.2 g/L). Finally, the optimum trial in shake flasks was scaled-up in batch bioreactor, and higher glycerol assimilation rate, and biomass and lipid production occurred compared to the flask trial (final DCW, lipid and lipid per glycerol yield values ≈27 g/L, =13 g/L and =0.18 g/g respectively). Cellular lipids were mainly composed of neutral fractions. Phospholipids seemed more saturated than the neutral lipids. Cellular lipids were rich in palmitic and oleic acid. • Successful conversion of crude glycerol into cellular lipids and polysaccharides • Inter-play in the synthesis of polysaccharides and lipids • Impact of addition of onion-peel extract upon the physiological strain behavior • High lipid production in bioreactor experiments • Lipid production performed under non aseptic conditions" @default.
• W4304960348 created "2022-10-14" @default.
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• W4304960348 date "2022-12-01" @default.
• W4304960348 modified "2023-10-02" @default.
• W4304960348 title "Lipid production by Rhodosporidium toruloides from biodiesel-derived glycerol in shake flasks and bioreactor: Impact of initial C/N molar ratio and added onion-peel extract" @default.
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• W4304960348 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2022.10.008" @default.
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