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- W4306250039 abstract "The genome of the filarial worm Brugia malayi was one of the first parasitic nematode genomes to be sequenced, over a decade ago. Since then, improved technology has facilitated sequencing of the genomes and transcriptomes of many more filarial species and of their Wolbachia endosymbiont. It is now possible to identify genes and gene families that are present in filariae, to compare across species to identify gene gain and loss and to identify in which developmental stages specific genes are expressed. However, functional studies have lagged behind progress in genome sequencing. Some genes are conserved across the nematode phylum, and functional information can be gained from the model nematode Caenorhabditis elegans . However, many genes in filarial nematodes are novel, and direct manipulation in the parasite is required to verify their function. Here we review successes to date with RNA interference (RNAi) technology and the phenotypes observed in a variety of filarial species and life cycle stages following RNAi by soaking. In addition to success with gene knock-down, significant progress has been made in transfection methodology allowing the expression of transgenes in filarial worms, holding promise for determining spatial and temporal gene expression patterns. CRISPR-Cas9 knockout has proved effective in C. elegans and in the parasitic nematode Strongyloides and, building upon the success of transfection, has the potential to revolutionize functional genomics in filarial nematodes. Complementing these technologies are improvements in the in vitro culture of filarial species to enhance development, which is important for phenotypic screening. Together, the application of these technologies holds promise for advancing knowledge of filarial gene function." @default.
- W4306250039 created "2022-10-15" @default.
- W4306250039 creator A5082443574 @default.
- W4306250039 creator A5089634063 @default.
- W4306250039 date "2022-10-14" @default.
- W4306250039 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W4306250039 title "Functional Genomics of Filariae" @default.
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- W4306250039 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527823413.ch20" @default.
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