Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4306870982> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4306870982 abstract "To cause disease Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis needs to enter mammalian cells, arrest phagosomal maturation and manipulate the host immune system. The genetic basis of the bacterial capacity to achieve these outcomes remains largely unknown. Identifying these genes would allow us to gain a deeper understanding of MAP’s pathogenesis and potentially develop a live attenuated Johne’s disease vaccine by knocking out these genes. MAP genes demonstrated to be essential for colonization in the natural host, ruminants, are unknown. Genome-wide transposon mutagenesis and high-throughput sequencing were combined to evaluate the essentiality of each coding region in the bacterial genome to survive in dairy calves. A saturated library of 3,852 MAP Tn mutants, with insertions in 56% of TA sites, interrupting 88% of genes, was created using a MycoMarT7 phagemid containing a mariner transposon. Six calves were inoculated with a high dose of a library of MAP mutants, 10 11 CFUs, (input) at 2 weeks of age. Following 2 months of incubation, MAP cells were isolated from the ileum, jejunum, and their associated lymph nodes of calves, resulting in approximately 100,000 colonies grown on solid media across 6 animals (output). Targeted next-generation sequencing was used to identify the disrupted genes in all the mutants in the input pool and the output pool recovered from the tissues to identify in vivo essential genes. Statistical analysis for the determination of essential genes was performed by a Hidden Markov Model (HMM), categorizing genes into essential genes that are devoid of insertions and growth-defect genes whose disruption impairs the growth of the organism. Sequence analysis identified 430 in vivo essential and 260 in vivo growth-defect genes. Gene ontology enrichment analysis of the in vivo essential and growth-defect genes with the highest reduction in the tissues revealed a high representation of genes involved in metabolism and respiration, cell wall and cell processing, virulence, and information pathway processes. This study has systematically identified essential genes for the growth and persistence of MAP in the natural host body." @default.
- W4306870982 created "2022-10-20" @default.
- W4306870982 creator A5010709050 @default.
- W4306870982 creator A5013445381 @default.
- W4306870982 creator A5031600074 @default.
- W4306870982 creator A5058471690 @default.
- W4306870982 creator A5062115118 @default.
- W4306870982 creator A5088232668 @default.
- W4306870982 date "2022-10-20" @default.
- W4306870982 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W4306870982 title "Identification of essential genes in Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis genome for persistence in dairy calves" @default.
- W4306870982 cites W1547116577 @default.
- W4306870982 cites W1551684330 @default.
- W4306870982 cites W1585112098 @default.
- W4306870982 cites W1643664874 @default.
- W4306870982 cites W1838101013 @default.
- W4306870982 cites W1839665474 @default.
- W4306870982 cites W1943619333 @default.
- W4306870982 cites W1946869902 @default.
- W4306870982 cites W1972308835 @default.
- W4306870982 cites W1972521238 @default.
- W4306870982 cites W1979672239 @default.
- W4306870982 cites W1988497860 @default.
- W4306870982 cites W1992940409 @default.
- W4306870982 cites W2008186432 @default.
- W4306870982 cites W2009591401 @default.
- W4306870982 cites W2021341670 @default.
- W4306870982 cites W2024424382 @default.
- W4306870982 cites W2024549777 @default.
- W4306870982 cites W2042967810 @default.
- W4306870982 cites W2053867514 @default.
- W4306870982 cites W2054715797 @default.
- W4306870982 cites W2055925735 @default.
- W4306870982 cites W2057441021 @default.
- W4306870982 cites W2059025151 @default.
- W4306870982 cites W2067576392 @default.
- W4306870982 cites W2069701693 @default.
- W4306870982 cites W2071847321 @default.
- W4306870982 cites W2086638375 @default.
- W4306870982 cites W2090739848 @default.
- W4306870982 cites W2092719129 @default.
- W4306870982 cites W2098107406 @default.
- W4306870982 cites W2101977732 @default.
- W4306870982 cites W2102545353 @default.
- W4306870982 cites W2108234281 @default.
- W4306870982 cites W2116738290 @default.
- W4306870982 cites W2117131162 @default.
- W4306870982 cites W2121703775 @default.
- W4306870982 cites W2125112523 @default.
- W4306870982 cites W2128482141 @default.
- W4306870982 cites W2136207746 @default.
- W4306870982 cites W2140848893 @default.
- W4306870982 cites W2141794390 @default.
- W4306870982 cites W2146624210 @default.
- W4306870982 cites W2152030497 @default.
- W4306870982 cites W2152478349 @default.
- W4306870982 cites W2154293774 @default.
- W4306870982 cites W2154465974 @default.
- W4306870982 cites W2155682692 @default.
- W4306870982 cites W2160522884 @default.
- W4306870982 cites W2167200486 @default.
- W4306870982 cites W2167521476 @default.
- W4306870982 cites W2168115538 @default.
- W4306870982 cites W2170644823 @default.
- W4306870982 cites W2345768088 @default.
- W4306870982 cites W2468126483 @default.
- W4306870982 cites W2472057373 @default.
- W4306870982 cites W2574984917 @default.
- W4306870982 cites W2609244548 @default.
- W4306870982 cites W2735092275 @default.
- W4306870982 cites W2767694254 @default.
- W4306870982 cites W2789159618 @default.
- W4306870982 cites W2898634262 @default.
- W4306870982 cites W2953060179 @default.
- W4306870982 cites W2955545126 @default.
- W4306870982 cites W2965443494 @default.
- W4306870982 cites W3035131755 @default.
- W4306870982 cites W3110636189 @default.
- W4306870982 cites W3127976471 @default.
- W4306870982 cites W3207892913 @default.
- W4306870982 doi "https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.994421" @default.
- W4306870982 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36338087" @default.
- W4306870982 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
- W4306870982 type Work @default.
- W4306870982 citedByCount "1" @default.
- W4306870982 countsByYear W43068709822023 @default.
- W4306870982 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4306870982 hasAuthorship W4306870982A5010709050 @default.
- W4306870982 hasAuthorship W4306870982A5013445381 @default.
- W4306870982 hasAuthorship W4306870982A5031600074 @default.
- W4306870982 hasAuthorship W4306870982A5058471690 @default.
- W4306870982 hasAuthorship W4306870982A5062115118 @default.
- W4306870982 hasAuthorship W4306870982A5088232668 @default.
- W4306870982 hasBestOaLocation W43068709821 @default.
- W4306870982 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W4306870982 hasConcept C141231307 @default.
- W4306870982 hasConcept C143065580 @default.
- W4306870982 hasConcept C16318435 @default.
- W4306870982 hasConcept C2777849792 @default.
- W4306870982 hasConcept C2780374374 @default.