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- W4307377625 abstract "Practical techniques to differentiate Escherichia coli from Shigella spp. remains underexplored in the field of forensic microbiology. We aimed to compare the performance of 16S rRNA gene sequencing, and two commercially available API 20E and RT-PCR systems to distinguish between E. coli and Shigella spp. on the basis of analysis of 24 isolates collected from 12 forensic autopsies to evaluate the level of species identification. The accuracy of 16S rRNA gene sequencing at the species level was ranged from 16.7% to 33.3%. However, 79.2% (19/24) were unidentified, even though analyzed using three distinct databases (MicroSEQ 500 library, BLAST, EzTaxon). Phylogenetic analysis confirmed that 16S rRNA gene sequencing could not differentiate Shigella spp. and E. coli. Of the 19 isolates, the API 20E showed complete identification of 78.9% (15/19) at the species level, whereas RT-PCR analysis showed complete identification of 19 isolates (100%) at the species level. Our comparison analyses revealed that only 16S rRNA gene sequencing is not enough to differentiate E. coli and Shigella spp., and the accuracy and rapidity order was as follows: RT-PCR >API 20E>standard analysis. These results suggest that the polyphasic strategy with the standard analysis and RT-PCR or API 20E techniques are ideal for differentiation of these microbes." @default.
- W4307377625 created "2022-11-01" @default.
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- W4307377625 date "2022-09-30" @default.
- W4307377625 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W4307377625 title "부검체 유래의 Escherichia coli와 Shigella spp. 동정을 위한 16S rRNA 유전자 염기서열, API 20E 및 RT-PCR 분석법의 비교" @default.
- W4307377625 doi "https://doi.org/10.20297/jsci.2022.16.3.163" @default.
- W4307377625 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
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