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- W4307440073 abstract "Production rates reported for canopy-forming kelps have highlighted the potential contributions of these foundational macroalgal species to carbon cycling and sequestration on a globally relevant scale. Yet, the production dynamics of many kelp species remain poorly resolved. For example, productivity estimates for the widely distributed giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera are based on a few studies from the center of this species' range. To address this geospatial bias, we surveyed giant kelp beds in their high latitude fringe habitat in southeast Alaska to quantify foliar standing crop, growth and loss rates, and productivity of M. pyrifera and co-occurring understory kelps Hedophyllum nigripes and Neoagarum fimbriatum. We found that giant kelp beds at the poleward edge of their range produce ~150 g C · m-2 · year-1 from a standing biomass that turns over an estimated 2.1 times per year, substantially lower rates than have been observed at lower latitudes. Although the productivity of high latitude M. pyrifera dwarfs production by associated understory kelps in both winter and summer seasons, phenological differences in growth and relative carbon and nitrogen content among the three kelp species suggests their complementary value as nutritional resources to consumers. This work represents the highest latitude consideration of M. pyrifera forest production to date, providing a valuable quantification of kelp carbon cycling in this highly seasonal environment." @default.
- W4307440073 created "2022-11-01" @default.
- W4307440073 creator A5044255974 @default.
- W4307440073 creator A5050567681 @default.
- W4307440073 date "2022-11-17" @default.
- W4307440073 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W4307440073 title "Standing Crop, Turnover, and Production Dynamics of <i>Macrocystis pyrifera</i> and Understory Species <i>Hedophyllum nigripes</i> and <i>Neoagarum fimbriatum</i> in High Latitude Giant Kelp Forests" @default.
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- W4307440073 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/jpy.13291" @default.
- W4307440073 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36302142" @default.
- W4307440073 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
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