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• W4307870812 abstract "The aims of the present study were to assess the effects of Hyssop, Hyssopus officinalis , methanolic extract (HE) on growth performance, hepatic oxidative status, humoral and intestinal immunity, and intestinal bacteria of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss . Fish were allocated into twelve tanks for four treatments, receiving diets containing 0, 100, 250, and 500 mg/kg HE for eight weeks. The results showed that dietary HE supplementation induced no significant differences in the growth performance, feed efficiency, and hematological parameters (P &gt; 0.05). HE supplementation significantly increased total leukocyte count and the highest count was observed in 250 mg/kg HE treatment (P &lt; 0.001). Fish in 250 and 500 mg/kg HE treatments exhibited significantly lower lymphocyte (P = 0.001) and higher neutrophil (P = 0.002) percentages; the former exhibited a significantly higher monocyte percentage (P = 0.021). Hepatic superoxide dismutase (100 and 250 mg/kg HE; P &lt; 0.001), glutathione peroxidase (100 and 250 mg/kg HE; P = 0.001), glutathione reducatse (all HE treatments; P &lt; 0.001), and reduced glutathione (250 mg/kg HE; P = 0.046) significantly increased, whereas hepatic malondialdehyde levels (250 and 500 mg/kg HE; P = 0.007) significantly decreased in HE-treated fish. Plasma total protein, albumin, globulin, lysozyme, and alternative complement significantly increased in 250 and 500 mg/kg HE treatments and plasma total Ig significantly increased in 250 mg/kg HE treatment. Quantitative real time PCR found no Streptococcus iniae , Lactococcus garvieae , Aeromonas hydrophila , Yersinia ruckeri , and Vibrio anguillarum in the fish intestines in any treatments. Lactobacillus sp. was detected in the fish intestinal samples, but there were no significant differences among the treatments (P = 0.352). Intestinal defensin (P = 0.044) and interleukin-1 beta (P = 0.0.035) expressions were significantly up-regulated in 100 mg/kg HE; intestinal interleukin-10 (P &lt; 0.001) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (P &lt; 0.001) expressions were significantly up-regulated in 100 and 500 mg/kg HE; whereas, intestinal interleukin-6 expression was significantly (P = 0.009) up-regulated in 250 mg/kg HE treatments. It is concluded that HE is able to stimulate humoral and intestinal immune responses and hepatic antioxidant capacity. HE effective concentration in rainbow trout may be in the range of 100-250 mg/kg." @default.
• W4307870812 created "2022-11-06" @default.
• W4307870812 creator A5001051649 @default.
• W4307870812 creator A5030601389 @default.
• W4307870812 creator A5049808328 @default.
• W4307870812 creator A5053555751 @default.
• W4307870812 creator A5075324285 @default.
• W4307870812 creator A5083555910 @default.
• W4307870812 date "2022-10-31" @default.
• W4307870812 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
• W4307870812 title "Effects of dietary methanolic extract of hyssop, Hyssopus officinalis, on growth performance, hepatic antioxidant, humoral and intestinal immunity, and intestinal bacteria of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss" @default.
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