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- W4308121121 abstract "Risk and loss aversion are phenomena with an important influence on decision-making, especially in economic contexts. At present, it remains unclear whether both are related, as well as whether they could have an emotional origin. The objective of this review, following the PRISMA statements, is to find consistencies in the genetic bases of risk and loss aversion with the aim of understanding their nature and shedding light on the above issues. A total of 23 empirical research met the inclusion criteria and were included from PubMed and ScienceDirect. All of them reported genetic measures from human samples and studied risk and loss aversion within an economic framework. The results for risk aversion, although with many limitations, attributed mainly to their heterogeneity and the lack of control in the studies, point to the implication of multiple polymorphisms related to the regulation of the serotonergic and dopaminergic pathways. In general, studies found the highest levels of risk aversion were associated with alleles that are linked to lower (higher) sensitivity or levels of dopamine (serotonin). For loss aversion, the scarcity of results prevents us from drawing clear conclusions, although the limited evidence seems to point in the same direction as for risk aversion. Therefore, it seems that risk aversion could have a stable genetical base which, in turn, is closely linked to emotions, but more research is needed to answer whether this phenomenon is related to loss aversion, as well as if the latter could also have an emotional origin. We also provide recommendations for future studies on genetics and economic behavior." @default.
- W4308121121 created "2022-11-08" @default.
- W4308121121 creator A5025509997 @default.
- W4308121121 creator A5047494454 @default.
- W4308121121 creator A5063713419 @default.
- W4308121121 date "2022-11-02" @default.
- W4308121121 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W4308121121 title "The Genetics of Risk Aversion: A Systematic Review" @default.
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- W4308121121 doi "https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192114307" @default.
- W4308121121 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36361187" @default.
- W4308121121 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.