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- W4308231888 abstract "Abstract Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a deadly malignancy with high genetic heterogeneity. TP53 loss of function (LOF) mutation and c-MET activation are frequent events in human HCCs. Here, we discovered that the simultaneous LOF mutations in TP53 and activation of c-MET occur in ~ 20% of human HCCs, and these patients show a poor prognosis. Importantly, we found that concomitant deletion of Trp53 and overexpression of c-MET (c-MET/sgp53) in the mouse liver led to HCC formation in vivo . Consistent with human HCCs, RNAseq showed that c-MET/sgp53 mouse HCCs were characterized by activated c-MET and Ras/MAPK cascades and increased tumor cell proliferation. Subsequently, a stably passaged cell line derived from a c-MET/sgp53 HCC and corresponding subcutaneous xenografts were generated. Also, in silico analysis suggested that the MEK inhibitor trametinib has a higher inhibition score in TP53 null human HCC cell lines, which was validated experimentally. We consistently found that trametinib effectively inhibited the growth of c-MET/sgp53 HCC cells and xenografts, supporting the possible usefulness of this drug for treating human HCCs with TP53 -null mutations. Altogether, our study demonstrates that loss of TP53 cooperates with c-MET to drive hepatocarcinogenesis in vivo. The c-MET/sgp53 mouse model and derived HCC cell lines represent novel and useful preclinical tools to study hepatocarcinogenesis in the TP53 null background." @default.
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- W4308231888 date "2022-11-03" @default.
- W4308231888 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W4308231888 title "Loss of TP53 cooperates with c-MET overexpression to drive hepatocarcinogenesis" @default.
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- W4308231888 doi "https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2176178/v1" @default.
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