Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4308373610> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4308373610 abstract "H9N2 avian influenza viruses (AIVs) have donated internal gene segments during the emergence of zoonotic AIVs, including H7N9. We used reverse genetics to generate A/Anhui/1/13 (H7N9) and three reassortant viruses (2:6 H7N9) which contained the hemagglutinin and neuraminidase from Anhui/13 (H7N9) and the six internal gene segments from H9N2 AIVs belonging to (i) G1 subgroup 2, (ii) G1 subgroup 3, or (iii) BJ94 lineages, enzootic in different regions throughout Asia. Infection of chickens with the 2:6 H7N9 containing G1-like H9N2 internal genes conferred attenuation in vivo, with reduced shedding and transmission to contact chickens. However, possession of BJ94-like H9N2 internal genes resulted in more rapid transmission and significantly elevated cloacal shedding compared to the parental Anhui/13 H7N9. In vitro analysis showed that the 2:6 H7N9 with BJ94-like internal genes had significantly increased replication compared to the Anhui/13 H7N9 in chicken cells. In vivo coinfection experiments followed, where chickens were coinfected with pairs of Anhui/13 H7N9 and a 2:6 H7N9 reassortant. During ensuing transmission events, the Anhui/13 H7N9 virus outcompeted 2:6 H7N9 AIVs with internal gene segments of BJ94-like or G1-like H9N2 viruses. Coinfection did lead to the emergence of novel reassortant genotypes that were transmitted to contact chickens. Some of the reassortant viruses had a greater replication in chicken and human cells compared to the progenitors. We demonstrated that the internal gene cassette determines the transmission fitness of H7N9 viruses in chickens, and the reassortment events can generate novel H7N9 genotypes with increased virulence in chickens and enhanced zoonotic potential. IMPORTANCE H9N2 avian influenza viruses (AIVs) are enzootic in poultry in different geographical regions. The internal genes of these viruses can be exchanged with other zoonotic AIVs, most notably the A/Anhui/1/2013-lineage H7N9, which can give rise to new virus genotypes with increased veterinary, economic and public health threats to both poultry and humans. We investigated the propensity of the internal genes of H9N2 viruses (G1 or BJ94) in the generation of novel reassortant H7N9 AIVs. We observed that the internal genes of H7N9 which were derivative of BJ94-like H9N2 virus have a fitness advantage compared to those from the G1-like H9N2 viruses for efficient transmission among chickens. We also observed the generation of novel reassortant viruses during chicken transmission which infected and replicated efficiently in human cells. Therefore, such emergent reassortant genotypes may pose an elevated zoonotic threat." @default.
- W4308373610 created "2022-11-11" @default.
- W4308373610 creator A5010922516 @default.
- W4308373610 creator A5017110715 @default.
- W4308373610 creator A5020497605 @default.
- W4308373610 creator A5031219376 @default.
- W4308373610 creator A5045977670 @default.
- W4308373610 creator A5052602459 @default.
- W4308373610 creator A5063144361 @default.
- W4308373610 creator A5066314509 @default.
- W4308373610 creator A5068373314 @default.
- W4308373610 creator A5070645123 @default.
- W4308373610 creator A5082353483 @default.
- W4308373610 creator A5088913873 @default.
- W4308373610 date "2022-11-23" @default.
- W4308373610 modified "2023-10-06" @default.
- W4308373610 title "The Origin of Internal Genes Contributes to the Replication and Transmission Fitness of H7N9 Avian Influenza Virus" @default.
- W4308373610 cites W1965949763 @default.
- W4308373610 cites W1974420733 @default.
- W4308373610 cites W1977704787 @default.
- W4308373610 cites W1981959794 @default.
- W4308373610 cites W1982304926 @default.
- W4308373610 cites W1999630079 @default.
- W4308373610 cites W2003709801 @default.
- W4308373610 cites W2010295458 @default.
- W4308373610 cites W2014075565 @default.
- W4308373610 cites W2020316997 @default.
- W4308373610 cites W2022404207 @default.
- W4308373610 cites W2065904582 @default.
- W4308373610 cites W2072888015 @default.
- W4308373610 cites W2075665110 @default.
- W4308373610 cites W2091527885 @default.
- W4308373610 cites W2092097938 @default.
- W4308373610 cites W2094005687 @default.
- W4308373610 cites W2097314511 @default.
- W4308373610 cites W2106173155 @default.
- W4308373610 cites W2112982331 @default.
- W4308373610 cites W2144172577 @default.
- W4308373610 cites W2161134800 @default.
- W4308373610 cites W2171313701 @default.
- W4308373610 cites W2256756668 @default.
- W4308373610 cites W2313548880 @default.
- W4308373610 cites W2345425191 @default.
- W4308373610 cites W2345558101 @default.
- W4308373610 cites W2472040219 @default.
- W4308373610 cites W2488076260 @default.
- W4308373610 cites W2508620931 @default.
- W4308373610 cites W2542203435 @default.
- W4308373610 cites W2590845600 @default.
- W4308373610 cites W2593658481 @default.
- W4308373610 cites W2605082299 @default.
- W4308373610 cites W2762909266 @default.
- W4308373610 cites W2769269809 @default.
- W4308373610 cites W2772085864 @default.
- W4308373610 cites W2772517777 @default.
- W4308373610 cites W2793882752 @default.
- W4308373610 cites W2800976638 @default.
- W4308373610 cites W2805238146 @default.
- W4308373610 cites W2888931739 @default.
- W4308373610 cites W2892089013 @default.
- W4308373610 cites W2912328599 @default.
- W4308373610 cites W2914853070 @default.
- W4308373610 cites W2921646599 @default.
- W4308373610 cites W2950523000 @default.
- W4308373610 cites W2970339264 @default.
- W4308373610 cites W3016740033 @default.
- W4308373610 cites W3036792401 @default.
- W4308373610 cites W3044810258 @default.
- W4308373610 cites W3046180128 @default.
- W4308373610 cites W3100001636 @default.
- W4308373610 cites W3126664584 @default.
- W4308373610 cites W3207322363 @default.
- W4308373610 cites W3216450117 @default.
- W4308373610 cites W4205293365 @default.
- W4308373610 cites W4210933746 @default.
- W4308373610 cites W4309046879 @default.
- W4308373610 doi "https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.01290-22" @default.
- W4308373610 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36342296" @default.
- W4308373610 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
- W4308373610 type Work @default.
- W4308373610 citedByCount "7" @default.
- W4308373610 countsByYear W43083736102023 @default.
- W4308373610 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4308373610 hasAuthorship W4308373610A5010922516 @default.
- W4308373610 hasAuthorship W4308373610A5017110715 @default.
- W4308373610 hasAuthorship W4308373610A5020497605 @default.
- W4308373610 hasAuthorship W4308373610A5031219376 @default.
- W4308373610 hasAuthorship W4308373610A5045977670 @default.
- W4308373610 hasAuthorship W4308373610A5052602459 @default.
- W4308373610 hasAuthorship W4308373610A5063144361 @default.
- W4308373610 hasAuthorship W4308373610A5066314509 @default.
- W4308373610 hasAuthorship W4308373610A5068373314 @default.
- W4308373610 hasAuthorship W4308373610A5070645123 @default.
- W4308373610 hasAuthorship W4308373610A5082353483 @default.
- W4308373610 hasAuthorship W4308373610A5088913873 @default.
- W4308373610 hasBestOaLocation W43083736101 @default.
- W4308373610 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W4308373610 hasConcept C119599485 @default.
- W4308373610 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W4308373610 hasConcept C140704245 @default.