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- W4308388234 abstract "The long-term air pollution health effects can be estimated by utilizing geographical and temporal contrasts in air pollution and disease risk across n contiguous small areas, where one main challenge lies in the assessment of the exposure of air pollution for each small area. In this paper, we study the air pollution health effects in Scotland, by using either the gridded concentrations from a dispersion model or the predictions from the proposed fusion model which combines both monitoring observations and gridded concentrations to obtain a better estimation. In addition, we consider using the population-weighted air pollution exposure and also investigate the potential different effects for urban and rural areas. The results show that both the particulate matter with a diameter of 10 μ m or less (PM 10 ) and nitrogen dioxide (NO 2 ) were significantly associated with all-cause deaths in either rural or urban areas in Scotland, regardless of the types of exposures used, and the estimated impacts were similar from using either population-weighted or un-weighted exposures. Another finding is that the adverse effects of pollutants in rural areas seem to be more harmful to human health than those in urban areas. Finally, it is shown that the exposures estimated from our proposed fusion model tended to give slightly larger adverse effects than those from using gridded concentrations." @default.
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- W4308388234 date "2022-12-01" @default.
- W4308388234 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
- W4308388234 title "Urban/rural differences in air pollution impacts on deaths in Scotland: A comparison study on different pollution data sources" @default.
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- W4308388234 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spasta.2022.100712" @default.
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