Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4308682128> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 55 of
55
with 100 items per page.
- W4308682128 endingPage "913" @default.
- W4308682128 startingPage "907" @default.
- W4308682128 abstract "Objective: To discuss the efficacy and safety of orthokeratology with increased compression factor (ICF) in myopia correction in children. Methods: It was a prospective cohort study. Data of the right eyes of myopic children who visited the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College for orthokeratology were collected continuously from May 2016 to Dec 2018. All children had low myopia (<3.00 D) or moderate myopia (≥3.00 D), and were grouped using random numbers in Excel to receive orthokeratology with ICF or conventional compression factor (CCF). The axial length (AL), spherical equivalent (SE), best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), near visual acuity (NVA), Efron grade, corneal hysteresis (CH), corneal resistance factor (CRF), corneal-compensated intraocular pressure (IOPcc), tear film break-up time (BUT), higher-order aberrations (HOAs), accommodative amplitude (AA) and accommodative facility (AF) were compared between groups during the 1-year treatment period. The Chi-squared test was used to compare the categorical data, while the independent-sample t-test was performed to assess the measurement data. Results: After 1 year of treatment, there were no statistical differences in AL, SE, BCVA, NVA, Efron grade, CH, CRF, IOPcc, BUT, HOAs, AA and AF between the low myopia ICF group and the low myopia CCF group (all P>0.05). After 6 months of treatment, the AL increased by (0.05±0.03) mm in the moderate myopia ICF group and by (0.08±0.04) mm in the moderate myopia CCF group (t=-3.416, P=0.001). After 1 year of treatment, the AL increased by (0.12±0.04) mm in the moderate myopia ICF group and by, (0.16±0.05) mm in the moderate myopia CCF group (t=-4.017, P<0.001). The SE was (-0.16±0.40) D in the moderate myopia ICF group, significantly different from that in the moderate myopia CCF group [(-0.58±0.60) D; t=3.529, P=0.001]. There were also statistical differences in HOAs, spherical aberrations and AF (all P<0.05), but no statistical differences in BCVA, NVA, Efron grade, CH, CRF, IOPcc, BUT and AA between the two groups (all P>0.05). Conclusions: Orthokeratology with ICF safely and effectively corrected myopia in children during the observation period. It could control the progression of moderate myopia more effectively than that of low myopia.目的: 探讨增加压迫系数(ICF)的角膜塑形镜矫正儿童近视眼的有效性和安全性。 方法: 前瞻性队列研究。连续收集2016年5月至2018年12月在成都医学院第一附属医院眼科门诊验配角膜塑形镜的近视眼患儿资料,纳入右眼进行研究。依据患儿情况验配角膜塑形镜,近视度数<3.00 D者为低度近视,≥3.00 D者为中度近视,低度和中度近视的患儿分别采用Excel随机数分为低度近视试验组、低度近视对照组和中度近视试验组、中度近视对照组,分别验配ICF和常规压迫系数的角膜塑形镜。对比各组戴镜1年期间的眼轴长度、等效球镜度数(SE)、最佳矫正视力(BCVA)、近视力、眼前节情况(Efron分级)、角膜滞后量(CH)、角膜阻力因子(CRF)、角膜补偿眼压(IOPcc)、泪膜破裂时间(BUT)、高阶像差、调节幅度和调节灵敏度(AF)。分类资料采用χ2检验,计量资料采用独立样本t检验。 结果: 戴镜1年后,低度近视试验组与低度近视对照组的AL、SE、BCVA、NVA、Efron分级、CH、CRF、IOPcc、BUT、高阶像差、调节幅度和AF的差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。戴镜6个月后,中度近视试验组眼轴长度增加了(0.05±0.03)mm,与中度近视对照组的(0.08±0.04)mm相比,差异有统计学意义(t=-3.416,P=0.001)。戴镜1年后,中度近视试验组眼轴长度增加了(0.12±0.04)mm,与中度近视对照组的(0.16±0.05)mm相比,差异有统计学意义(t=-4.017,P<0.001);中度近视试验组的SE为(-0.16±0.40)D,与中度近视对照组的(-0.58±0.60)D相比,差异有统计学意义(t=3.529,P=0.001);两组总高阶像差、球差及AF的差异亦有统计学意义(均P<0.05),而两组BCVA、近视力、眼前节情况、CH、CRF、IOPcc、BUT及调节幅度的差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。 结论: ICF角膜塑形镜在观察期内能够安全有效地矫正儿童近视眼,对中度近视眼的进展控制效果更好。." @default.
- W4308682128 created "2022-11-14" @default.
- W4308682128 creator A5013156974 @default.
- W4308682128 creator A5032203275 @default.
- W4308682128 creator A5044561005 @default.
- W4308682128 creator A5064427711 @default.
- W4308682128 creator A5072668438 @default.
- W4308682128 date "2022-11-11" @default.
- W4308682128 modified "2023-09-29" @default.
- W4308682128 title "[Clinical observation of orthokeratology with increased compression factor in the treatment of myopia]." @default.
- W4308682128 doi "https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn112142-20220203-00047" @default.
- W4308682128 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36348527" @default.
- W4308682128 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
- W4308682128 type Work @default.
- W4308682128 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W4308682128 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4308682128 hasAuthorship W4308682128A5013156974 @default.
- W4308682128 hasAuthorship W4308682128A5032203275 @default.
- W4308682128 hasAuthorship W4308682128A5044561005 @default.
- W4308682128 hasAuthorship W4308682128A5064427711 @default.
- W4308682128 hasAuthorship W4308682128A5072668438 @default.
- W4308682128 hasConcept C118487528 @default.
- W4308682128 hasConcept C119767625 @default.
- W4308682128 hasConcept C2776882836 @default.
- W4308682128 hasConcept C2778257484 @default.
- W4308682128 hasConcept C2779333404 @default.
- W4308682128 hasConcept C2781053140 @default.
- W4308682128 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W4308682128 hasConceptScore W4308682128C118487528 @default.
- W4308682128 hasConceptScore W4308682128C119767625 @default.
- W4308682128 hasConceptScore W4308682128C2776882836 @default.
- W4308682128 hasConceptScore W4308682128C2778257484 @default.
- W4308682128 hasConceptScore W4308682128C2779333404 @default.
- W4308682128 hasConceptScore W4308682128C2781053140 @default.
- W4308682128 hasConceptScore W4308682128C71924100 @default.
- W4308682128 hasIssue "11" @default.
- W4308682128 hasLocation W43086821281 @default.
- W4308682128 hasOpenAccess W4308682128 @default.
- W4308682128 hasPrimaryLocation W43086821281 @default.
- W4308682128 hasRelatedWork W2052086899 @default.
- W4308682128 hasRelatedWork W2348035693 @default.
- W4308682128 hasRelatedWork W2350777708 @default.
- W4308682128 hasRelatedWork W2778925715 @default.
- W4308682128 hasRelatedWork W2811139814 @default.
- W4308682128 hasRelatedWork W3032017993 @default.
- W4308682128 hasRelatedWork W3165580808 @default.
- W4308682128 hasRelatedWork W3182486941 @default.
- W4308682128 hasRelatedWork W1496857917 @default.
- W4308682128 hasRelatedWork W66885583 @default.
- W4308682128 hasVolume "58" @default.
- W4308682128 isParatext "false" @default.
- W4308682128 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W4308682128 workType "article" @default.