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- W4308693929 abstract "In the spatial Stroop task, an arrow target produces a spatial Stroop effect, whereas a gaze target elicits a reversed spatial Stroop effect. The reversed spatial Stroop effect has been explained by the unique attentional mechanisms of eye gaze. However, recent studies have shown that not only gaze but arrow targets produced a reversed spatial Stroop effect when embedded in a complex background. The present study investigated whether non-gaze targets produce a reversed spatial Stroop effect. In Experiments 1 and 2, we used the tongue, which is not commonly used to indicate spatial directions in daily life, as a target in the spatial Stroop task, in addition to the conventional gaze and arrows. In Experiment 3, we used arrow stimuli embedded in a complex background as a target. Participants judged the left/right direction of the target presented in the left or right visual field. While arrow and gaze targets replicated previous findings (spatial Stroop and reversed spatial Stroop effect, respectively), the tongue target produced a reversed spatial Stroop effect (Experiments 1 and 2). Arrow targets numerically exhibited the reversed spatial Stroop effect when they were in a complex background (Experiment 3). These results are inconsistent with previous accounts emphasizing the unique status of eye gaze. We propose that temporal decay of the location code and response inhibition are responsible for the reversal of spatial interference." @default.
- W4308693929 created "2022-11-14" @default.
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- W4308693929 date "2022-11-10" @default.
- W4308693929 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W4308693929 title "Eye gaze is not special: The reversed spatial Stroop effect on gaze and tongue targets" @default.
- W4308693929 doi "https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/f3pvd" @default.
- W4308693929 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
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