Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4308752212> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4308752212 endingPage "e2240993" @default.
- W4308752212 startingPage "e2240993" @default.
- W4308752212 abstract "Pregnant persons are at an increased risk of severe COVID-19 from SARS-CoV-2 infection, and COVID-19 vaccination is currently recommended during pregnancy.To ascertain the association of vaccine type, time from vaccination, gestational age at delivery, and pregnancy complications with placental transfer of antibodies to SARS-CoV-2.This cohort study was conducted in Pennsylvania Hospital in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and included births at the study site between August 9, 2020, and April 25, 2021. Maternal and cord blood serum samples were available for antibody level measurements for maternal-neonatal dyads.SARS-CoV-2 infection vs COVID-19 vaccination.IgG antibodies to the receptor-binding domain of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein were measured by quantitative enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Antibody concentrations and transplacental transfer ratios were measured after SARS-CoV-2 infection or receipt of COVID-19 vaccines.A total of 585 maternal-newborn dyads (median [IQR] maternal age, 31 [26-35] years; median [IQR] gestational age, 39 [38-40] weeks) with maternal IgG antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 detected at the time of delivery were included. IgG was detected in cord blood from 557 of 585 newborns (95.2%). Among 169 vaccinated persons without SARS-CoV-2 infection, the interval from first dose of vaccine to delivery ranged from 12 to 122 days. The geometric mean IgG level among 169 vaccine recipients was significantly higher than that measured in 408 persons after infection (33.88 [95% CI, 27.64-41.53] arbitrary U/mL vs 2.80 [95% CI, 2.50-3.13] arbitrary U/mL). Geometric mean IgG levels were higher after vaccination with the mRNA-1273 (Moderna) vaccine compared with the BNT162b2 (Pfizer/BioNTech) vaccine (53.74 [95% CI, 40.49-71.33] arbitrary U/mL vs 25.45 [95% CI, 19.17-33.79] arbitrary U/mL; P < .001). Placental transfer ratios were lower after vaccination compared with after infection (0.80 [95% CI, 0.68-0.93] vs 1.06 [95% CI, 0.98-1.14]; P < .001) but were similar between the mRNA vaccines (mRNA-1273: 0.70 [95% CI, 0.55-0.90]; BNT162b2: 0.85 [95% CI, 0.69-1.06]; P = .25). Time from infection or vaccination to delivery was associated with transfer ratio in models that included gestational age at delivery and maternal hypertensive disorders, diabetes, and obesity. Placental antibody transfer was detectable as early as 26 weeks' gestation. Transfer ratio that was higher than 1.0 was present for 48 of 51 (94.1%) births at 36 weeks' gestation or later by 8 weeks after vaccination.This study found that maternal and cord blood IgG antibody levels were higher after COVID-19 vaccination compared with after SARS-CoV-2 infection, with slightly lower placental transfer ratios after vaccination than after infection. The findings suggest that time from infection or vaccination to delivery was the most important factor in transfer efficiency." @default.
- W4308752212 created "2022-11-15" @default.
- W4308752212 creator A5000200617 @default.
- W4308752212 creator A5001295453 @default.
- W4308752212 creator A5012789271 @default.
- W4308752212 creator A5017521854 @default.
- W4308752212 creator A5027115908 @default.
- W4308752212 creator A5029779920 @default.
- W4308752212 creator A5031580178 @default.
- W4308752212 creator A5032690962 @default.
- W4308752212 creator A5036708338 @default.
- W4308752212 creator A5039122031 @default.
- W4308752212 creator A5040355146 @default.
- W4308752212 creator A5046201088 @default.
- W4308752212 creator A5066361789 @default.
- W4308752212 creator A5089091848 @default.
- W4308752212 date "2022-11-09" @default.
- W4308752212 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W4308752212 title "Comparison of Maternal and Neonatal Antibody Levels After COVID-19 Vaccination vs SARS-CoV-2 Infection" @default.
- W4308752212 cites W2783608467 @default.
- W4308752212 cites W3045609246 @default.
- W4308752212 cites W3080408184 @default.
- W4308752212 cites W3091374189 @default.
- W4308752212 cites W3095574656 @default.
- W4308752212 cites W3110893147 @default.
- W4308752212 cites W3125675263 @default.
- W4308752212 cites W3128959044 @default.
- W4308752212 cites W3134895276 @default.
- W4308752212 cites W3145977403 @default.
- W4308752212 cites W3146990408 @default.
- W4308752212 cites W3151246940 @default.
- W4308752212 cites W3153280783 @default.
- W4308752212 cites W3160393074 @default.
- W4308752212 cites W3161439325 @default.
- W4308752212 cites W3163739433 @default.
- W4308752212 cites W3175367513 @default.
- W4308752212 cites W3193135852 @default.
- W4308752212 cites W3194867649 @default.
- W4308752212 cites W3195783537 @default.
- W4308752212 cites W3198207396 @default.
- W4308752212 cites W3200273808 @default.
- W4308752212 cites W3203107099 @default.
- W4308752212 cites W3206059128 @default.
- W4308752212 cites W3211313834 @default.
- W4308752212 cites W3215143364 @default.
- W4308752212 cites W4212904863 @default.
- W4308752212 cites W4237634940 @default.
- W4308752212 doi "https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.40993" @default.
- W4308752212 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36350652" @default.
- W4308752212 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
- W4308752212 type Work @default.
- W4308752212 citedByCount "9" @default.
- W4308752212 countsByYear W43087522122023 @default.
- W4308752212 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4308752212 hasAuthorship W4308752212A5000200617 @default.
- W4308752212 hasAuthorship W4308752212A5001295453 @default.
- W4308752212 hasAuthorship W4308752212A5012789271 @default.
- W4308752212 hasAuthorship W4308752212A5017521854 @default.
- W4308752212 hasAuthorship W4308752212A5027115908 @default.
- W4308752212 hasAuthorship W4308752212A5029779920 @default.
- W4308752212 hasAuthorship W4308752212A5031580178 @default.
- W4308752212 hasAuthorship W4308752212A5032690962 @default.
- W4308752212 hasAuthorship W4308752212A5036708338 @default.
- W4308752212 hasAuthorship W4308752212A5039122031 @default.
- W4308752212 hasAuthorship W4308752212A5040355146 @default.
- W4308752212 hasAuthorship W4308752212A5046201088 @default.
- W4308752212 hasAuthorship W4308752212A5066361789 @default.
- W4308752212 hasAuthorship W4308752212A5089091848 @default.
- W4308752212 hasBestOaLocation W43087522121 @default.
- W4308752212 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W4308752212 hasConcept C131872663 @default.
- W4308752212 hasConcept C159654299 @default.
- W4308752212 hasConcept C172680121 @default.
- W4308752212 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W4308752212 hasConcept C22070199 @default.
- W4308752212 hasConcept C2776953305 @default.
- W4308752212 hasConcept C2778376644 @default.
- W4308752212 hasConcept C2779234561 @default.
- W4308752212 hasConcept C2779906218 @default.
- W4308752212 hasConcept C2780914630 @default.
- W4308752212 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W4308752212 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W4308752212 hasConcept C72563966 @default.
- W4308752212 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W4308752212 hasConceptScore W4308752212C126322002 @default.
- W4308752212 hasConceptScore W4308752212C131872663 @default.
- W4308752212 hasConceptScore W4308752212C159654299 @default.
- W4308752212 hasConceptScore W4308752212C172680121 @default.
- W4308752212 hasConceptScore W4308752212C203014093 @default.
- W4308752212 hasConceptScore W4308752212C22070199 @default.
- W4308752212 hasConceptScore W4308752212C2776953305 @default.
- W4308752212 hasConceptScore W4308752212C2778376644 @default.
- W4308752212 hasConceptScore W4308752212C2779234561 @default.
- W4308752212 hasConceptScore W4308752212C2779906218 @default.
- W4308752212 hasConceptScore W4308752212C2780914630 @default.
- W4308752212 hasConceptScore W4308752212C54355233 @default.
- W4308752212 hasConceptScore W4308752212C71924100 @default.
- W4308752212 hasConceptScore W4308752212C72563966 @default.