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- W4308771501 abstract "The ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic has raised concerns about the risk of re-infection. Non-neutralizing epitopes are one of the major reasons for antibody-dependent enhancement. Past studies on the ancestral severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) have revealed an infectivity-enhancing site on the ancestral SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. However, infection enhancement associated with the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron strain remains elusive. In this study, we examined the antibodies induced by a multiple epitope-based vaccine, which showed infection enhancement for the Omicron strain but not for the ancestral SARS-CoV-2 or Delta strain. By examining the antibodies induced by single epitope-based vaccines, we identified a conserved epitope, IDf (450–469), with neutralizing activity against ancestral SARS-CoV-2, Delta, and Omicron. Although neutralizing epitopes are present in the multiple epitope-based vaccine, other immunodominant non-neutralizing epitopes such as IDg (480–499) can shade their neutralizing activity, leading to infection enhancement of Omicron. Our study provides up-to-date epitope information on SARS-CoV-2 variants to help design better vaccines or antibody-based therapeutics against future variants." @default.
- W4308771501 created "2022-11-15" @default.
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- W4308771501 date "2022-11-10" @default.
- W4308771501 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W4308771501 title "Non-Neutralizing Epitopes Shade Neutralizing Epitopes against Omicron in a Multiple Epitope-Based Vaccine" @default.
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- W4308771501 doi "https://doi.org/10.1021/acsinfecdis.2c00488" @default.
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