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- W4308773810 startingPage "169" @default.
- W4308773810 abstract "Secondary contact between incipient species and selection against maladaptive hybridization can drive reinforcement between populations in contact and result in reproductive character displacement (RCD). Resultant divergence in mating traits within a species may generate downstream reproductive isolation between populations with displaced and non-displaced traits, referred to as the cascade reinforcement hypothesis. We examined this hypothesis using three allopatric populations of the ground beetle Carabus maiyasanus with a genital lock-and-key system. This species shows RCD in male and female genital morphologies in populations in contact with the sister species C. iwawakianus. In a reciprocal mating experiment using three allopatric populations with differences in male and female genital sizes, insemination failure increased as the difference in genital size increased. Based on the reproductive isolation index, insemination failure was the major postmating-prezygotic isolation barrier, at least in one population pair with comparable total isolation to those of other species pairs. By contrast, there was only incomplete premating isolation among populations. These results suggest that RCD in genital morphologies drives incipient allopatric speciation, supporting the cascade reinforcement hypothesis. These findings provide insight into the roles of interspecific interactions and subsequent trait diversification in speciation processes." @default.
- W4308773810 created "2022-11-15" @default.
- W4308773810 creator A5001495059 @default.
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- W4308773810 creator A5060596994 @default.
- W4308773810 date "2022-11-10" @default.
- W4308773810 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W4308773810 title "Reproductive isolation via divergent genital morphology due to cascade reinforcement in <i>Ohomopterus</i> ground beetles" @default.
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