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• W4308834168 abstract "Abstract In expert readers, a brain region known as the visual word form area (VWFA) is highly sensitive to written words, exhibiting a posterior-to-anterior gradient of increasing sensitivity to orthographic stimuli whose statistics match those of real words. Using high-resolution 7T fMRI, we ask whether, in bilingual readers, distinct cortical patches specialize for different languages. In 21 English-French bilinguals, unsmoothed 1.2 mm fMRI revealed that the VWFA is actually composed of several small cortical patches highly selective for reading, with a posterior-to-anterior word similarity gradient, but with near-complete overlap between the two languages. In 10 English-Chinese bilinguals, however, while most word-specific patches exhibited similar reading specificity and word-similarity gradients for reading in Chinese and English, additional patches responded specifically to Chinese writing and, surprisingly, to faces. Our results show that the acquisition of multiple writing systems can indeed tune the visual cortex differently in bilinguals, sometimes leading to the emergence of cortical patches specialized for a single language." @default.
• W4308834168 created "2022-11-17" @default.
• W4308834168 creator A5023213458 @default.
• W4308834168 creator A5044600775 @default.
• W4308834168 creator A5069655393 @default.
• W4308834168 creator A5075892407 @default.
• W4308834168 date "2022-11-10" @default.
• W4308834168 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
• W4308834168 title "Does the visual word form area split in bilingual readers? A millimeter-scale 7T fMRI study" @default.
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