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- W4308994578 abstract "Phytoplankton biomass exhibits substantial year-to-year changes, and understanding these changes is crucial to fisheries management and projecting future climate. These annual changes result partly from low-frequency climate modes that also lead to variations in sea surface temperature (SST). Here we evaluate the contribution of small scales to annual fluctuations based on a global analysis of satellite observations of sea surface chlorophyll (SChl), an indicator of phytoplankton biomass, and of SST from 1999 to 2018. We disentangle the spatio-temporal scales of variability in the time series and find that besides the prominent seasonal cycle, SChl is dominated by high-frequency fluctuations (<three months) at small spatial scales (<50 km)—which accumulates over annual scales in contrast to SST. The results suggest that observations and models with high spatio-temporal resolutions are necessary to understand annual changes in SChl. The rapid response of SChl to small-scale physical processes, combined with intrinsic ecosystem interactions and air–sea interaction feedbacks, may explain the differences between annual variations in SST and SChl. Annual variations of phytoplankton biomass can be explained by processes acting on small spatio-temporal scales, according to a global analysis of satellite observations of sea surface chlorophyll and temperature from 1999 to 2018." @default.
- W4308994578 created "2022-11-20" @default.
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- W4308994578 date "2022-11-14" @default.
- W4308994578 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W4308994578 title "Annual variations in phytoplankton biomass driven by small-scale physical processes" @default.
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- W4308994578 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-022-01057-3" @default.
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