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- W4308998330 abstract "The R-loop is a naturally formed three-strand nucleic acid structure that recently has been reported to participate in multiple biological processes and helped answer some previously unexplained scientific questions. Meiosis process involves multiple chromatin-related events such as DNA double-stranded breaks (DSB) formation, repairing and transcriptional dynamics. Explore the regulatory roles and physiological functions of R-loops in the mammalian meiosis process. In our study, using genome-wide S9.6 CUT & Tag seq, we first mapped the genomic distribution and dynamic changes of R-loop during the meiotic process in mice, from spermatogonia to secondary spermatocytes. And we further explore the role of R-loop in physiological conditions by constructing conditional knockout mice of Rnaseh1, which deleted the R-loop endonuclease before meiosis entry. R-loop predominantly distributes at promoter-related regions and varies across different meiotic stages. By joint analysis with the corresponding transcriptome, we found that the R-loop was closely related to transcription during the meiotic process. The high frequency of promoter-related R-loop in meiotic cells is usually accompanied by high transcription activity, and we further verified this in the leptotene/zygotene to the pachytene transition process. Moreover, the lack of RNase H1 caused sterility in male mice with R-loop accumulation and abnormal DSB repair in spermatocytes. Further analysis showed that abnormal R-loop accumulation in the leptotene/zygotene stages influenced transcriptional regulation in the pachytene stage. The mutual regulation of the R-loop and transcription plays an essential role in spermatogenesis. And R-loop is also important for the normal repair process of DSB during meiosis." @default.
- W4308998330 created "2022-11-20" @default.
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- W4308998330 date "2023-09-01" @default.
- W4308998330 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W4308998330 title "Genome-wide map of R-loops reveals its interplay with transcription and genome integrity during germ cell meiosis" @default.
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- W4308998330 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jare.2022.10.016" @default.
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