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- W4309147581 abstract "Abstract Background: As the population ages, the number of older adults aged 65 and over is increasing. Increasing age is associated with an increased risk of oral disease and cognitive decline. Older adults with cognitive impairment can experience poor oral health due to reduced self-care abilities, yet the impact of various oral health indicators on the cognitive abilities of older adults remains unclear. This study sought to investigate the relationship between various oral health indicators and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in older adults. Methods: A cross-sectional study of 234 older adults aged 65 years or over was performed between June and September 2022. This study developed a data web platform specifically to screen and intervene with older adults with MCI, using the Mini-mental State Examination (MMSE), Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), Activities of Daily Living (ADL), Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) and Hachinski Ischemic Score (HIS) to measure MCI. Oral health status was measured by subjective and objective assessment tools, and the oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) was assessed by Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI). Results: The univariate analyses revealed that older adults with poor oral health indicators of dental caries, chewing ability, oral and maxillofacial pain, self-perceived oral health, and OHRQoL had lower cognitive levels. The stepwise logistic regression analysis observed that higher literacy level (OR=0.064, 95%CI=0.007, 0.567) and OHRQoL score (OR=0.920, 95%CI=0.878, 0.963) were negatively associated with the presence of MCI. Conclusions: OHRQoL was found to be independently associated with MCI, implying that OHRQoL may be important in mitigating cognitive decline. The GOHAI scale can be used to more easily and reliably assess the oral health of older adults, which is important for the timely detection of poor oral conditions to delay cognitive decline. Medical workers should develop programs to improve the OHRQoL of older adults and improve the cognitive performance of those with poor OHRQoL." @default.
- W4309147581 created "2022-11-23" @default.
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- W4309147581 date "2022-11-16" @default.
- W4309147581 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W4309147581 title "The association between oral health and mild cognitive impairment in community-dwelling older adults" @default.
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- W4309147581 doi "https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2232993/v1" @default.
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