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- W4309182158 abstract "Cement mortar lined iron pipes are widely used in drinking water distributions systems (DWDS), but the quantitative evaluation of chemical stability of the cement mortar lining (CML) under different drinking water conditions is still scarce. Here, we established pipe reactors using DN100 cement mortar lined ductile iron pipe to investigate the pipe material leaching into water and the corresponding changes in surface properties under a wide range of hardnesses (0–330 mg/L as CaCO3) and alkalinities (0–250 mg/L as CaCO3). Results showed that drinking water with hardness and alkalinity of higher than 30 mg/L can markedly decrease CML material release via the formation of a calcium carbonate layer. The thickness of the calcium carbonate precipitation layer and the corrosion affected depth of CML were dependent on the concentration levels of water hardness and alkalinity. CML contacted with low alkalinity and low hardness water (A30H30) was affected to a depth of about 71 μm and a precipitation layer thickness of about 11 μm formed on the surface, while the CML contacted with high alkalinity and moderate hardness water (A250H160) was affected to a depth of 37 μm and a precipitation layer thickness of 41 μm. More importantly, the formation of the calcium carbonate layer by Ca2+ migration from both sides of the CML–water interface could occur even if the initial water CCPP (calcium carbonate precipitation potential) was negative, which expanded the range of water quality suitable for CML pipe application." @default.
- W4309182158 created "2022-11-24" @default.
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- W4309182158 date "2022-11-11" @default.
- W4309182158 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W4309182158 title "Stability of Cement Mortar Lining in Drinking Water Supply Pipelines under Different Hardness and Alkalinity Conditions" @default.
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- W4309182158 doi "https://doi.org/10.1021/acsestwater.2c00329" @default.
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