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- W4309266903 abstract "Citrus, one of the most important fruit crops in the world, is sensitive to salinity. The deleterious effects of salinity on citrus are cumulative and range from osmotic stress and ion toxicity at the intracellular level to the reduction of growth and yield at the tree level and the emergence of Phytophthora problems in large-scale production systems. The response of citrus trees to salinity depends largely on scion-rootstock interactions, which regulate physical, nutritional, and biochemical adaptation mechanisms and include salt compartmentalization and exclusion, osmotic adjustment, and anatomical changes. Data from previous field experiments have helped to rank different rootstock-scion combinations in terms of salt tolerance and to identify the specific physiological mechanisms involved. However, salt tolerance is a complex trait that is controlled by numerous genes at different plant organization levels. Its introduction to a new genotype requires good knowledge and management of the genetic resources available and the integration of effective breeding approaches such as protoplast fusion. Recent progress in genomics and high-throughput screening technologies have led to the identification of numerous quantitative trait loci (QTLs) associated with salt tolerance and the development of high-resolution genetic linkage maps, thus providing indications on the choice of parental combinations and the key traits to target by future breeding programs. In this chapter, we provide an overview of the diverse effects of salinity on the growth and development of citrus trees and the mechanisms involved in salt tolerance. We also discuss the importance of genetic resource characterization and rootstock breeding for the management of salt stress in citrus." @default.
- W4309266903 created "2022-11-25" @default.
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- W4309266903 date "2022-11-17" @default.
- W4309266903 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W4309266903 title "Salinity Effects and Tolerance Mechanisms in Citrus" @default.
- W4309266903 doi "https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003119852-8" @default.
- W4309266903 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
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