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- W4309306157 abstract "Objective Physical therapy is an integral part of post-stroke rehabilitation. Remote ischemic conditioning (RIC) induces neuroprotection within 24 hours after stroke, during which exercise is unsafe and ineffective. We combined RIC with exercise to establish a novel rehabilitation strategy, RICE (RIC+Exercise). The aim of this study was to optimize the RICE protocol in neurorehabilitation.Methods Thirty-two adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were placed in one of four groups: stroke with no rehabilitation or stroke with various RICE protocols. To further understand the mechanisms underlying neurorehabilitation, sixteen adult male Sprague-Dawley were added, each placed in one of two groups: stroke with exerciseor RIC . Long-term functional outcomes were determined by beam balance, rota-rod, grid walk, forelimb placing, and Morris water maze tests up to 28 days after stroke (p < 0.05). Changes in neuroplasticity including synaptogenesis (assessed by measuring synaptophysin, post-synaptic density protein-95, and brain-derived neutrophic factor), angiogenesis (via vascular endothelial growth factor, Angiopoietin-1, and Angiopoietin-2), and regulatory molecules (including hypoxia inducible factor-1α, phospholipase D2 and the mechanistic target of rapamycin pathway), were all measured at both mRNA and protein levels (p < 0.05).Results All rehabilitation groups showed significant improvement in functional outcomes and levels of synaptogenesis and angiogenesis. 5 day RICE groups, in which RIC was started five days prior to exercise, demonstrated the greatest improvement among these parameters. The results also suggested that the HIF-1α/PLD2/mTOR signaling pathway may be implicated in post-stroke neuroplasticity.Conclusions RICE, particularly RIC initiation at hour 6 post-reperfusion followed by exercise on day 5, enhanced post-stroke rehabilitation in rats." @default.
- W4309306157 created "2022-11-26" @default.
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- W4309306157 date "2022-11-18" @default.
- W4309306157 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W4309306157 title "The Key Role of Initiation Timing on Stroke Rehabilitation by Remote Ischemic Conditioning with Exercise (RICE)" @default.
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- W4309306157 doi "https://doi.org/10.1080/01616412.2022.2146259" @default.
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