Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4309385535> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4309385535 abstract "Abstract Background Environmental exposures to industrial chemicals, including perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), may play a role in bone development and future risk of osteoporosis. However, as prospective evidence is limited, the role of developmental PFAS exposures in bone density changes in childhood is unclear. The objective of this study was to estimate associations between serum-PFAS concentrations measured in infancy and early childhood and areal bone mineral density (aBMD) measured at age 9 years in a birth cohort of children from the Faroe Islands. Methods We prospectively measured concentrations of five PFAS in cord serum and serum collected at 18 months, 5 years and 9 years, and conducted whole-body DXA scans at the 9-year clinical visit. Our study included 366 mother-child pairs with DXA scans and at least one PFAS measurement. We estimated covariate-adjusted associations of individual PFAS concentrations with age-, sex- and height-adjusted aBMD z- scores using multivariable regression models and applied formal mediation analysis to estimate the possible impact of by several measures of body composition. We also evaluated whether associations were modified by child sex. Results We found PFAS exposures in childhood to be negatively associated with aBMD z-scores, with the strongest association seen for perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA) at age 5 years. A doubling in age-5 PFNA was associated with a 0.15 decrease in aBMD z-score (95% CI: − 0.26, − 0.039). The PFNA-aBMD association was significantly stronger in males than females, although effect modification by sex was not significant for other PFAS exposures. Results from the mediation analysis suggested that any potential associations between aBMD and 18-month PFAS concentrations may be mediated by total body fat and BMI, although most estimated total effects for PFAS exposures at age 18 months were non-significant. PFAS exposures at age 9 were not associated with age-9 aBMD z -scores. Conclusions The PFAS-aBMD associations identified in this and previous studies suggest that bone may be a target tissue for PFAS. Pediatric bone density has been demonstrated to strongly track through young adulthood and possibly beyond; therefore, these prospective results may have important public health implications." @default.
- W4309385535 created "2022-11-26" @default.
- W4309385535 creator A5044704839 @default.
- W4309385535 creator A5055879588 @default.
- W4309385535 creator A5058892037 @default.
- W4309385535 creator A5068278705 @default.
- W4309385535 date "2022-11-19" @default.
- W4309385535 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W4309385535 title "Bone mass density following developmental exposures to perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS): a longitudinal cohort study" @default.
- W4309385535 cites W1908991493 @default.
- W4309385535 cites W1983265854 @default.
- W4309385535 cites W1989461872 @default.
- W4309385535 cites W1992792343 @default.
- W4309385535 cites W1999719776 @default.
- W4309385535 cites W2007638863 @default.
- W4309385535 cites W2008057044 @default.
- W4309385535 cites W2009499611 @default.
- W4309385535 cites W2039767139 @default.
- W4309385535 cites W2058922852 @default.
- W4309385535 cites W2061731961 @default.
- W4309385535 cites W2066816179 @default.
- W4309385535 cites W2069995375 @default.
- W4309385535 cites W2077104587 @default.
- W4309385535 cites W2080318241 @default.
- W4309385535 cites W2088255575 @default.
- W4309385535 cites W2102138560 @default.
- W4309385535 cites W2150441766 @default.
- W4309385535 cites W2151396872 @default.
- W4309385535 cites W2163221330 @default.
- W4309385535 cites W2163275602 @default.
- W4309385535 cites W2164331186 @default.
- W4309385535 cites W2257516528 @default.
- W4309385535 cites W2323431855 @default.
- W4309385535 cites W2340373049 @default.
- W4309385535 cites W2460188120 @default.
- W4309385535 cites W2477589410 @default.
- W4309385535 cites W2547169855 @default.
- W4309385535 cites W2561713716 @default.
- W4309385535 cites W2576536258 @default.
- W4309385535 cites W2604005450 @default.
- W4309385535 cites W2605084279 @default.
- W4309385535 cites W2739026865 @default.
- W4309385535 cites W2749999375 @default.
- W4309385535 cites W2761464309 @default.
- W4309385535 cites W2801839496 @default.
- W4309385535 cites W2887926557 @default.
- W4309385535 cites W2899631563 @default.
- W4309385535 cites W2900754407 @default.
- W4309385535 cites W2901377336 @default.
- W4309385535 cites W2908464782 @default.
- W4309385535 cites W2969415191 @default.
- W4309385535 cites W2976189361 @default.
- W4309385535 cites W3025757847 @default.
- W4309385535 cites W3041927160 @default.
- W4309385535 cites W3092513363 @default.
- W4309385535 cites W3096471822 @default.
- W4309385535 cites W3097203271 @default.
- W4309385535 cites W3099995528 @default.
- W4309385535 cites W3111582073 @default.
- W4309385535 cites W3116047427 @default.
- W4309385535 cites W3135938262 @default.
- W4309385535 cites W3202625295 @default.
- W4309385535 cites W4229005540 @default.
- W4309385535 cites W4235089317 @default.
- W4309385535 doi "https://doi.org/10.1186/s12940-022-00929-w" @default.
- W4309385535 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36402982" @default.
- W4309385535 hasPublicationYear "2022" @default.
- W4309385535 type Work @default.
- W4309385535 citedByCount "2" @default.
- W4309385535 countsByYear W43093855352023 @default.
- W4309385535 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4309385535 hasAuthorship W4309385535A5044704839 @default.
- W4309385535 hasAuthorship W4309385535A5055879588 @default.
- W4309385535 hasAuthorship W4309385535A5058892037 @default.
- W4309385535 hasAuthorship W4309385535A5068278705 @default.
- W4309385535 hasBestOaLocation W43093855351 @default.
- W4309385535 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W4309385535 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W4309385535 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
- W4309385535 hasConcept C149923435 @default.
- W4309385535 hasConcept C187212893 @default.
- W4309385535 hasConcept C188816634 @default.
- W4309385535 hasConcept C201903717 @default.
- W4309385535 hasConcept C2776541429 @default.
- W4309385535 hasConcept C2776886416 @default.
- W4309385535 hasConcept C2777895361 @default.
- W4309385535 hasConcept C2779329777 @default.
- W4309385535 hasConcept C2780221984 @default.
- W4309385535 hasConcept C42407357 @default.
- W4309385535 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W4309385535 hasConcept C72563966 @default.
- W4309385535 hasConceptScore W4309385535C126322002 @default.
- W4309385535 hasConceptScore W4309385535C142724271 @default.
- W4309385535 hasConceptScore W4309385535C144024400 @default.
- W4309385535 hasConceptScore W4309385535C149923435 @default.
- W4309385535 hasConceptScore W4309385535C187212893 @default.
- W4309385535 hasConceptScore W4309385535C188816634 @default.
- W4309385535 hasConceptScore W4309385535C201903717 @default.
- W4309385535 hasConceptScore W4309385535C2776541429 @default.
- W4309385535 hasConceptScore W4309385535C2776886416 @default.