Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4309387907> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4309387907 abstract "Abstract Currently, tumor treatments are characterized by intelligence, diversity and personalization, but the therapeutic reagents used are often limited in clinical efficacy due to problems with water solubility, targeting, stability and multidrug resistance. To remedy these shortcomings, the application of multifunctional nanotechnology in the biomedical field has been widely studied. Synthetic melanin nanoparticles (MNPs) surfaces which contain highly reactive chemical groups such as carboxyl, hydroxyl and amine groups, can be used as a reaction platform on which to graft different functional components. In addition, MNPs easily adhere to substrate surface, and serve as a secondary reaction platform to modify it. The multifunctionality and intrinsic biocompatibility make melanin-like nanoparticles promising as a multifunctional and powerful nanoplatform for oncological applications. This paper first reviews the preparation methods, polymerization mechanisms and physicochemical properties of melanin including natural melanin and chemically synthesized melanin to guide scholars in MNP-based design. Then, recent advances in MNPs especially synthetic polydopamine (PDA) melanin for various medical oncological applications are systematically and thoroughly described, mainly focusing on bioimaging, photothermal therapy (PTT), and drug delivery for tumor therapy. Finally, based on the investigated literature, the current challenges and future directions for clinical translation are reasonably discussed, focusing on the innovative design of MNPs and further elucidation of pharmacokinetics. This paper is a timely and comprehensive and detailed study of the progress of MNPs in tumor therapy, especially PTT, and provides ideas for the design of personalized and customizable oncology nanomedicines to address the heterogeneity of the tumor microenvironment. Graphical Abstract" @default.
- W4309387907 created "2022-11-26" @default.
- W4309387907 creator A5004535039 @default.
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- W4309387907 creator A5079738340 @default.
- W4309387907 creator A5086504658 @default.
- W4309387907 creator A5086912160 @default.
- W4309387907 date "2022-11-19" @default.
- W4309387907 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
- W4309387907 title "Melanin-like nanoparticles: advances in surface modification and tumour photothermal therapy" @default.
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