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- W4309409787 endingPage "8020" @default.
- W4309409787 startingPage "8007" @default.
- W4309409787 abstract "Antibiotics are antibacterial compounds that interfere with bacterial growth, without harming the infected eukaryotic host. Among the clinical agents, beta-lactams play a major role in treating infected humans and animals. However, the ever-increasing antibiotic resistance crisis is forcing the pharmaceutical industry to search for new antibacterial drugs to combat a range of current and potential multi-resistant bacterial pathogens. In this review, we provide an overview of the development, innovation, and current status of therapeutic applications for beta-lactams with a focus on semi-synthetic cephalosporins. Cephalosporin C (CPC), which is a natural secondary metabolite from the filamentous fungus Acremonium chrysogenum, plays a major and demanding role in both producing modern antibiotics and developing new ones. CPC serves as a core compound for producing semi-synthetic cephalosporins that can control infections with different resistance mechanisms. We therefore summarize our latest knowledge about the CPC biosynthetic pathway and its regulation in the fungal host. Finally, we describe how CPC serves as a key lead generation source for the in vitro and better, in vivo synthesis of 7-aminocephalosporanic acid (7-ACA), the major core compound for the pharmaceutical synthesis of current and future semi-synthetic cephalosporins. KEY POINTS: • Latest literature on cephalosporin generations • Biotechnical production of cephalosporins • In vivo production of 7-ACA." @default.
- W4309409787 created "2022-11-27" @default.
- W4309409787 creator A5018440428 @default.
- W4309409787 creator A5021457266 @default.
- W4309409787 date "2022-11-19" @default.
- W4309409787 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W4309409787 title "Cephalosporins as key lead generation beta-lactam antibiotics" @default.
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- W4309409787 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-022-12272-8" @default.