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- W4309420161 endingPage "160403" @default.
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- W4309420161 abstract "Micro- and nanoplastics (MNPs) are ubiquitous in the environment and have recently been found in human lungs, blood and placenta. However, data on the possible effects of MNPs on human health is extremely scarce. The potential toxicity of MNPs during pregnancy, a period of increased susceptibility to environmental insults, is of particular concern. The placenta provides a unique interface between maternal and fetal circulation which is essential for in utero survival and healthy pregnancy. Placental toxicokinetics and toxicity of MNPs are still largely unexplored and the limited studies performed up to now focus mainly on polystyrene particles. Practical and ethical considerations limit research options in humans, and extrapolation from animal studies is challenging due to marked differences between species. Nevertheless, diverse in vitro and ex vivo human placental models exist e.g., plasma membrane vesicles, mono-culture and co-culture of placental cells, placenta-on-a-chip, villous tissue explants, and placental perfusion that can be used to advance this research area. The objective of this concise review is to recapitulate different human placental models, summarize the current understanding of placental uptake, transport and toxicity of MNPs and define knowledge gaps. Moreover, we provide perspectives for future research urgently needed to assess the potential hazards and risks of MNP exposure to maternal and fetal health." @default.
- W4309420161 created "2022-11-27" @default.
- W4309420161 creator A5024286212 @default.
- W4309420161 creator A5048995214 @default.
- W4309420161 creator A5063013557 @default.
- W4309420161 creator A5063605821 @default.
- W4309420161 creator A5064632764 @default.
- W4309420161 creator A5071985604 @default.
- W4309420161 date "2023-02-01" @default.
- W4309420161 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W4309420161 title "Experimental human placental models for studying uptake, transport and toxicity of micro- and nanoplastics" @default.
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