Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W4309487647> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W4309487647 endingPage "115523" @default.
- W4309487647 startingPage "115523" @default.
- W4309487647 abstract "Endophyte-infected tall fescue (E + TF) can cause persistent vasoconstriction in ruminants and consequently fescue toxicosis. Legumes, including red clover (RC), contain isoflavones that are known hypotensive agents. Previous experiments have shown the benefits of overseeding RC or feeding other stored legumes on blood flow and growth performance of livestock challenged with E + TF; however, alternative supplementation strategies have not been explored. Therefore, the objective was to determine if low levels of RC in conventional loose mineral could mitigate fescue toxicosis symptoms. Mature, rumen fistulated steers (n = 12) received 1 of 4 mineral treatments (5 oz head d−1 or 141.8 g head d−1 dosed intraruminally; n = 3 steers per treatment): 1) 0% RC (w/w), 2) 10% RC, 3) 15% RC, or 4) 20% RC. All steers were first adapted to their basal diet (ad libitum corn silage + 2.27 kg dried distillers’ grains with solubles) for 14-days and then were subjected to a 14-day E + TF seed step-up challenge (day 0–7: 10 µg kg BW−1 ergovaline + ergovalanine [ERV]; day 8–14: 15 µg kg BW−1 ERV), followed by a 7-day withdrawal period. The caudal artery of each steer was imaged repeatedly over the course of the study using Doppler ultrasonography to monitor artery luminal areas (CAA). Jugular blood samples were serially collected to monitor serum prolactin concentrations. Data were analyzed by repeated measures using the mixed procedure of SAS with significance set at P < 0.05. A treatment by sample day interaction was detected for CAA (P = 0.0051) and prolactin (P = 0.0148). The E + TF seed challenge induced vasoconstriction (d1: −54.6%, d7: −26.8%, d14: −80.1%, relative to baseline) and prolactin depression (d7: −35.5%, d14: −83.3%, relative to baseline) in 0% RC steers (P < 0.05, in all cases). All three RC mineral treatments were effective at partially or fully alleviating vasoconstriction and prolactin depression with the 20% RC treatment being most effective on day 14 (CAA: 10% RC: +37.4%; 15% RC: +29.7%; 20% RC: +56.9%, prolactin: 10% RC: +125.3%; 15% RC: +132.1%; 20% RC: +149.2%, relative to 0% RC; P < 0.05, in all cases). All treatments fully recovered (above baseline) by the end of the withdrawal period (P < 0.05, in all cases). These results demonstrate that loose mineral amended with RC could be used to prevent the adverse effects of fescue toxicosis in E + TF grazing livestock. Additional experiments are required to determine the optimum isoflavone source and concentration required to mitigate fescue toxicosis." @default.
- W4309487647 created "2022-11-28" @default.
- W4309487647 creator A5000505863 @default.
- W4309487647 creator A5005961142 @default.
- W4309487647 creator A5017629077 @default.
- W4309487647 creator A5037446608 @default.
- W4309487647 creator A5042309922 @default.
- W4309487647 creator A5057155773 @default.
- W4309487647 creator A5061522521 @default.
- W4309487647 creator A5065786597 @default.
- W4309487647 creator A5074148509 @default.
- W4309487647 creator A5078812104 @default.
- W4309487647 creator A5084054309 @default.
- W4309487647 date "2023-01-01" @default.
- W4309487647 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W4309487647 title "Conventional loose mineral with added red clover leaf (Trifolium pratense L.) reverses vasoconstriction associated with tall fescue toxicosis in steers" @default.
- W4309487647 cites W116689848 @default.
- W4309487647 cites W129848371 @default.
- W4309487647 cites W1503889487 @default.
- W4309487647 cites W1543854743 @default.
- W4309487647 cites W1588879682 @default.
- W4309487647 cites W1696043265 @default.
- W4309487647 cites W1782626853 @default.
- W4309487647 cites W1900198249 @default.
- W4309487647 cites W1952147116 @default.
- W4309487647 cites W1967871037 @default.
- W4309487647 cites W1969227843 @default.
- W4309487647 cites W1971038748 @default.
- W4309487647 cites W1971709509 @default.
- W4309487647 cites W1979418437 @default.
- W4309487647 cites W1989447362 @default.
- W4309487647 cites W2003762787 @default.
- W4309487647 cites W2006296441 @default.
- W4309487647 cites W2009234668 @default.
- W4309487647 cites W2021892056 @default.
- W4309487647 cites W2022953964 @default.
- W4309487647 cites W2036022388 @default.
- W4309487647 cites W2044754926 @default.
- W4309487647 cites W2046711128 @default.
- W4309487647 cites W2046840714 @default.
- W4309487647 cites W2048264349 @default.
- W4309487647 cites W2051121911 @default.
- W4309487647 cites W2054098965 @default.
- W4309487647 cites W2055781646 @default.
- W4309487647 cites W2069180490 @default.
- W4309487647 cites W2071897998 @default.
- W4309487647 cites W2074631687 @default.
- W4309487647 cites W2084988869 @default.
- W4309487647 cites W2092713872 @default.
- W4309487647 cites W2103935685 @default.
- W4309487647 cites W2114379216 @default.
- W4309487647 cites W2131911826 @default.
- W4309487647 cites W2142973990 @default.
- W4309487647 cites W2148526752 @default.
- W4309487647 cites W2159033165 @default.
- W4309487647 cites W2163979601 @default.
- W4309487647 cites W2171631305 @default.
- W4309487647 cites W2178573365 @default.
- W4309487647 cites W2223332122 @default.
- W4309487647 cites W2254654441 @default.
- W4309487647 cites W2299339662 @default.
- W4309487647 cites W2409975642 @default.
- W4309487647 cites W2439479233 @default.
- W4309487647 cites W2474228412 @default.
- W4309487647 cites W2494654196 @default.
- W4309487647 cites W2506882850 @default.
- W4309487647 cites W2522232281 @default.
- W4309487647 cites W2559790396 @default.
- W4309487647 cites W2900739923 @default.
- W4309487647 cites W3012061239 @default.
- W4309487647 cites W302075130 @default.
- W4309487647 cites W3025080597 @default.
- W4309487647 cites W3120858218 @default.
- W4309487647 cites W3121912932 @default.
- W4309487647 cites W3203247717 @default.
- W4309487647 cites W3216507002 @default.
- W4309487647 cites W328821558 @default.
- W4309487647 cites W4251324987 @default.
- W4309487647 cites W46900001 @default.
- W4309487647 cites W2041464652 @default.
- W4309487647 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2022.115523" @default.
- W4309487647 hasPublicationYear "2023" @default.
- W4309487647 type Work @default.
- W4309487647 citedByCount "1" @default.
- W4309487647 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W4309487647 hasAuthorship W4309487647A5000505863 @default.
- W4309487647 hasAuthorship W4309487647A5005961142 @default.
- W4309487647 hasAuthorship W4309487647A5017629077 @default.
- W4309487647 hasAuthorship W4309487647A5037446608 @default.
- W4309487647 hasAuthorship W4309487647A5042309922 @default.
- W4309487647 hasAuthorship W4309487647A5057155773 @default.
- W4309487647 hasAuthorship W4309487647A5061522521 @default.
- W4309487647 hasAuthorship W4309487647A5065786597 @default.
- W4309487647 hasAuthorship W4309487647A5074148509 @default.
- W4309487647 hasAuthorship W4309487647A5078812104 @default.
- W4309487647 hasAuthorship W4309487647A5084054309 @default.
- W4309487647 hasBestOaLocation W43094876471 @default.
- W4309487647 hasConcept C100544194 @default.