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- W4309553608 abstract "The objective of this work is the technical and economic evaluation of acrolein and glycerol carbonate production from glycerol, byproduct of biodiesel production. The processes were simulated in Aspen HYSYS® v8.8 and the capital and production costs were estimated. Among the two analyzed processes, only glycerol carbonate production was economically viable in the base scenario, due to the high reactivity of the selected catalyst and the simplicity of the reaction and separation steps. In addition to requiring a more complex separation system, the high degree of dilution of the inlet stream of the acrolein production process entails high costs for some equipment, as well as significant expenditure on utilities and effluent disposal. Such characteristics raise both the total investment and the production cost to a degree which makes the process economically unfeasible. However, it was shown that crude glycerol processing and further reaction development could make it also possible. • Acrolein (AC) and glycerol carbonate (GC) can be produced from glycerol. • Acrolein production requires further reaction and purification development. • Raw materials account for 30% (AC) and 74% (GC) of the production costs. • At higher concentrations, acrolein production could eventually reach IRR of 27%. • Glycerol carbonate is economically viable with up to 88% loss in its market value." @default.
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- W4309553608 date "2023-01-01" @default.
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- W4309553608 title "Process simulation for technical and economic evaluation of acrolein and glycerol carbonate production from glycerol" @default.
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- W4309553608 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2022.106659" @default.
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